electromagnetic simulation software / classical electrical networks / astronomical applications / optical elements and systems / passive linear network / ladder network / optical devices / focal plane array imaging / linear electrical networks / lossless network / connection algorithms / electronics / optical systems / linear network / classical network / linear optical systems / electrical networks / linear networks / interferometric aperture synthesis imaging / extended lossless network / lossy network / open electromagnetic scattering systems / energy / /
Organization
California Institute of Technology / Optical Society of America / Optical Society of America OCIS / Division of Physics / Mathematics / and Astronomy / /
Thermal noise and correlations in photon detection Jonas Zmuidzinas The standard expressions for the noise that is due to photon fluctuations in thermal background radiation typically apply only for a single detector and