Germany / Hungary / Russia / Austria / Slovakia / / /
Facility
Research Institute / TREND OF THE HIGHWAY TUNNEL BUILDING / Slovak University of Technology / Highway D1 Sverepec / University of Technology Budapest / Technical University of Novosibirsk / University of Technology Vienna / Technical University of Dresden / University of Miskolc / Tunnel Construction / / /
IndustryTerm
transportation / measurement technology / analytical systems / technology equipment / appropriate software / integrated technology / tunnel network / tunnel surveying systems / self-programmed systems / satellite system / control networks / land nivellement network / search methods / geodetic measurement systems / steel arc / present-day technologies / brass ring steel plate concrete / space harmonised technology / control network / personal car / steel grating / immediate data processing / hard rock cutting conventional mining explosive materials / real-time photogrammetric systems / wrong driving technology / homogenous network / steel bar / aim local computer networks / tunnel control network / land network / /
NaturalFeature
Karpaty Mountains / /
Organization
Hungarian Academy of Sciences Sopron / Department of Surveying / Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava / University of Miskolc / e.t.a. / Slovak University of Technology / Bratislava / University of Technology Vienna / IAG / Slovak Board of Surveyors and Cartographers / Special Commission / Faculty of Civil Engineering / Faculty of Civil Engineering of the STU / Faculty of Civil Engineering of the STU Bratislava / Research Institute / Slovak Road Administration / Technical University of Dresden / Proof Commission / University of Technology Budapest / Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava / Technical University of Novosibirsk / /
Person
Alojz Kopácik / / /
Position
Senior Lecturer / Assoc.Prof. / lecturer and research worker / Author / cutting head / surveyor / Associate Professor / /
Technology
control network / present-day technologies / 3-D / GPS / space harmonised technology / wrong driving technology / technology of shared cutting / technology of control measurement / laser / measurement technology / lasers / technology of tunnel cutting / /
TREND OF THE HIGHWAY TUNNEL BUILDING IN SLOVAKIA Alojz KOPÁCIK Key words: tunnel building, lay-out, control measurement, 3-D model building 1.