Integrated Regional Information Networks / NGOs International Crisis Group / Memorial / Turkmenistan Section Integrated Regional Information Networks / /
Continent
Europe / /
Country
Turkmenistan / Uzbekistan / Russia / United States / Afghanistan / Republic of Turkmenistan / /
Facility
UN headquarters / Turkmenistan Open Society Institute / Response Strategies Memorial / Mary Airfield / OSCE Centre / Open Society Institute / Technical Cooperation Centre / /
IndustryTerm
internet access / food commodities / foreign media / Internet service provision / uses remaining media / travel restrictions / human rights / government travel restrictions / electricity / oil and gas trade / /
NaturalFeature
Kopet Dag Mountains / /
OperatingSystem
DOS / /
Organization
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe / General Assembly / UN CERD / Turkmenistan Helsinki Foundation / Turkmenistan Open Society Institute Turkmenistan / US Air Force / United Nations Commission on Human Rights / Commission on Hu / US government / U.S. Department of State / Ministry of Economy and Finance / Cross Border Movement / UN Committee on the Elimination / OSCE Centre in Ashgabat / Turkmen government / Government of Turkmenistan / Turkmenistan United Nations General Assembly / Russian Embassy / International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights / UN General Assembly / International Crisis Group / office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights / civil society / UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination / United Nations / Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe / Turkmenistan Helsinki Foundation Freedom House / Technical Cooperation Centre for Europe and Central Asia / Racial Discrimination International Organization for Migration / Human Rights Watch / European Union / Cooperation in Europe / International League for Human Rights / United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination / UN Commission on Human Rights / Commission on Human Rights Resolution / UN Mission / Uzbek government / /
Person
Sazak Begmedov / Saparmurat Niyazov / Emmanuel Decaux / Francis M. Deng / Tadzhigul Begmedova / Emmanual Decaux / /
Position
international observer / Secretary-General / President / NGO representative / Ashgabat correspondent / advocate for reforms / acting head / OSCE High Commissioner / official / local mayor / Professor / director / Representative / /
18 OctoberTurkmenistan: government uses forced displacement as tool of repression Forced displacement is one of the many ways in which President-for-life Saparmurat Niyazov exercises authoritarian rule and control