Martin Karplus*§k *Central Chemistry Laboratory / Krebs Institute / University of Oxford / University of Minnesota / University of Shef®eld / ³Howard Hughes Medical Institute / University of California / Harvard University / /
IndustryTerm
adiabatic potential energy surfaces / ionic solution / energy minimization / mechano-chemical cycle / free energy / machinery / equilibrium free energy change / apyridiminic site / energy / chemical reactions / energy conversion ef®ciency / signi®cant energy dissipation / solvent-corrected energy / ml solution / free energy simulations17 / activation energy / /
OperatingSystem
ISIS / /
Organization
National Institute of Health / University of Shef®eld / DOE / Harvard University / Krebs Institute / National Science Foundation / S. M. Force / American Society for Microbiology / University of California / Berkeley / Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology / Department of Physics / Organization for Scienti®c Research / University of Minnesota / Minneapolis / University of Oxford / Department of Chemistry / Packard Foundation / Physical Biosciences Division of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory / DNA / Department of Molecular and Cell Biology / ³Howard Hughes Medical Institute / Martin Karplus*§k *Central Chemistry Laboratory / done using f29-NcoI-A DNA / /
Person
Shelley Grimes / Louis Pasteur / Wang / Dwight L. Anderson / Carlos Bustamante / Blaise Pascal / Douglas E. Smith / Steven B. Smith / T. Odijk / V / G. Michael Blackburn / Aaron R. Dinner / /
Position
left end / /
Product
DNase / /
ProvinceOrState
Minnesota / New York / South Carolina / California / Massachusetts / /
letters to nature ................................................................. The bacteriophage f29 portal motor can package DNA against a large internal force