AT&T / BellSouth / Sprint / Google / MCI / Qwest / Verizon / Carrier TekSavvy Solutions Inc. / NSA / Peer 1 Network Inc. / New York Times / /
Continent
North America / /
Country
United States / Canada / / /
Event
Natural Disaster / /
Facility
City University / San Francisco Art Institute / /
IndustryTerm
news media / conventional phone technology / telephone records / traffic within its network / software maps / internet backbone / internet packets / data communications / splitter room site / internet routers / given device / long distance internet traffic / internet exchange points / internet exchange point / ended media attention / web request / alleged internet surveillance activities / Internet Service Provider / internet communications passes / networked digital media / web access / nature real estate operations / INTERNET BACKBONE We / internet traffic / telecommunications carriers / internet exchange facilities / telecommunications / Internet Numbers / internet governance / router / autonomous systems / bandwidth data networks / gateway router / internet core / intermediate routers / internet routing / domain name server / internet users / software program / speed routers / internet communications / main internet exchange points / internet traffic passing / fiber-optic communications network / internet surveillance / /
Organization
Global Surveillance Society / National Security Agency / U.S. government / David J. Phillips Faculty of Information / San Francisco Art Institute / federal government / University of Toronto / City University / /
Person
David J / Mark Klein / Nancy Paterson / Andrew Clement / /
Position
president / major network providers / technician / CEO / ATT technician / /
Product
IXmaps / /
ProgrammingLanguage
php / /
PublishedMedium
New York Times / /
Technology
intermediate routers / gateway router / internet routers / API / high speed routers / DNS / ISP / domain name server / VOIP / conventional phone technology / /
IXmaps: Interactively mapping NSA surveillance points in the internet “cloud” by Andrew Clement, Nancy Paterson and David J. Phillips Faculty of Information, University of Toronto correspondence: andrew.clement@utoro