Senior Arctic / Sustainable Development Working Group / Sustaining Arctic Observing Networks / SAOs / Coastal / Fauna Working Group / Systems Working Group / SAON Steering Group / /
Continent
Antarctica / /
Country
Norway / Russia / Greenland / Iceland / Canada / China / /
Event
Environmental Issue / /
Facility
Norwegian Polar Institute / /
IndustryTerm
adaptive management / sensor technologies / cyber infrastructure / community infrastructure / physical and human systems / orientation systems / data management / wave energy / circumpolar network / coordinated network / co-management systems / socialecological systems / human-environment systems / ecosystem services / observation systems / oil and gas / social-ecological systems / mapping tool / gas hydrates / knowledge systems / web access / economic systems / sustained observation networks / food / energy / /
MusicAlbum
Ice / Snow / Permafrost / Water / /
NaturalFeature
Arctic coasts / Arctic Coast / Arctic Ocean / /
Organization
State of the Climate / Norwegian Polar Institute / Arctic Council / European Union / International Council of Scientific Unions / American Meteorological Society / /
4 Synthesis and Future Directions 4.1 Introduction The past decade has seen rapid growth in environmental and social research throughout the Arctic, combined with a growing number of assessments and reports. Various asse