Germany / Venezuela / Saudi Arabia / Algeria / New Zealand / Norway / Russia / United States / Canada / Australia / Denmark / /
Currency
USD / / /
Facility
Social Science Research Center / / /
IndustryTerm
oil sector ranges / oil price / non-energy commodity terms / volatile oil revenues / real oil prices / oil price fluctuations / main oil-exporting countries / oil revenues / mentioned oil exporting countries / oil importing / oil exports / oil producing countries / oil / real oil price / oil-producing countries / higher oil revenues / oil exporting countries / oil exporters / energy component / positive oil shock / oil producers / oil price shocks / non-energy commodity exporters / main oil exporting countries / oil importing countries / energy commodity exports / oil balance surplus / nominal oil price / oil prices / oil shock / oil shocks / potential exogenous oil shocks / net energy exporter / oil surplus / /
Organization
International Monetary Fund / European Central Bank / OECD / Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries / Social Science Research Center Berlin / G7 / group of seven / /
Person
Michael Sturm / Roland Beck / Margarita Manolova Kalamova / Chen / Ralf Brüggemann / Chiara Osbat / Maurizio Michael Habib / / /
Position
driver / producer / author / model / the economy / /
Are there oil currencies? The real exchange rate of oil exporting countries