Metals National Corporation / ConocoPhillips / Arctic Policy / St. Martin's Press / Arctic Research / Working Group / Arctic Research Examination Working Group / Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science / /
Continent
Europe / Antarctica / /
Country
Norway / Japan / Russia / Canada / Svalbard and Jan Mayen / Korea / China / Finland / India / Denmark / /
National Institute of Polar Research / The National Institute / University of Copenhagen / European Institute of Japanese Studies / National Institute / Nordic Institute of Asian Studies / Design Institute / Fridtjof Nansen Institute / The National Institute of Polar Research / /
IndustryTerm
energy security / icebreaker technology / natural gas / nuclear energy / energy supply / oil / external energy sources / manufacturing industries / energy consumption / transportation scenarios / /
International Legal Affairs Bureau / Earth Observation Promotion Committee / Nordic Institute of Asian Studies / National Institute for Defense Studies / US Department of Energy / Japan Maritime Self Defense Force / Japan Coast Guard / International Arctic Science Committee / Arctic Council / European Institute of Japanese Studies / Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology / Centre for Arctic Research / Ocean Policy Research Foundation / Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan / Antarctic Treaty & Arctic Council / Council for Science and Technology Policy / Japanese administration / National Institute of Polar Research / Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency / Embassy of Finland in Tokyo / Cabinet Office / Observation Promotion Committee / Arctic Task Force / Central Marine Research and Design Institute in Russia / Japanese government / Ship & Ocean Foundation / Ocean Division / Fridtjof Nansen Institute in Norway / Ministry of Foreign Affairs / Nippon Foundation / University of Copenhagen / Ministry of Education / Ministry of Land / Infrastructure / Transport and Tourism / /
Person
Seiko Hashimoto / S. Hashimoto / Fujio Onishi / Aki Tonami / Stewart Watters / /
Position
Economist / advisors / Researcher / official / Vice Foreign Minister / State Secretary for Foreign Affairs / /
ProvinceOrState
Alaska / /
PublishedMedium
Polar Research / Asian Survey / /
Region
northern Japan / Middle East / East Japan / East Asia / /
93 Japan’s Arctic Policy: The Sum of Many Parts Aki Tonami and Stewart Watters Japan has a long history in polar research and this is acknowledged and encouraged by the Japanese government.