Artesia / Garyville / Hardisty / Tuscaloosa / Morgan / Cushing / Texas City / /
Company
Alberta Energy Resource / EnSys Energy and Systems Inc / ConocoPhillips / Hanson / TransCanada Keystone Pipeline LP / International Energy Agency / Gertz / Purvin / IHS Cambridge Energy Research Associates / Enbridge Alberta / Bloomberg / Kinder Morgan / EIA / ExxonMobil / /
Continent
Africa / Asia / North America / /
Country
Venezuela / Canada / China / Iraq / India / Saudi Arabia / Algeria / Mexico / Iran / Russia / United States / Angola / Nigeria / Nederland / /
American Petroleum Institute / Keystone Oil Pipeline / Minatitlan refinery / Kinder Morgan Express Pipeline / Enbridge pipeline system / ConocoPhillips Refinery / Port Arthur / Alberta Clipper Pipeline / Enbridge Alberta Clipper Pipeline / /
IndustryTerm
crude oil production / oil producer / oil production capacity / crude oil markets / unconventional oil fields / transportation / crude oil pipeline / oil pipeline system / oil reserves / crude oil consumption / crude oil prices / energy technology collaboration / lighter crude oil slate / renewable energy sources / crude oil transport capacity / crude oil demand / natural gas / state-controlled oil / refined petroleum product / heavy crude oil refining / oil customers / unconventional oil supply / potential pipeline transportation systems / energy / crude oil reserves / energy markets / greenhouse gas emissions / crude oil consumer / transportation fuel / crude oil supply / crude oil imports / oil sands / crude oil / heavy oil refining capacity / petroleum products / oil infrastructure / heavy crude oil / heavy crude oil resources / sufficient transportation capacity / sweet crude oil / crude oil transport scenarios / oil import cost impacts / crude oil pipelines / oil shipments / crude oil flows / pipeline systems / crude oil export capacity / high heavy crude oil processing capacity / oil markets / oil prices / foreign oil / maximum crude oil throughput / pipeline infrastructure / heavy crude oil refining capacity / energy needs / oil facilities / oil market / unconventional crude oil production / crude oil price / energy security / crude oil market / energy density / projected oil / crude oil supplies / oil / oil pipeline border crossings / important energy resource / clean energy / balanced energy policy making / unconventional oil production / conventional crude oil / oil benchmarks / energy production / energy security goals / energy resources / oil field / oil supply hub / crude oil production projections / oil import costs / monthly oil production / oil production / oil demand / chemical / oil imports / /
NaturalFeature
East Coast / Gulf Coast / Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain / /
OperatingSystem
DOS / /
Organization
U.S. Department of State / Hazardous Materials Safety Administration / Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers / DOE’s office of Strategic Petroleum Reserve / International Maritime Organization / Central Intelligence Agency / Bureau of Land Management / Government of Alberta / Petroleum Administration for Defense District / Department of Energy / Department of Energy office of Policy & International Affairs / OPEC Secretariat / Department of Transportation’s Pipelines and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration / Energy Information Administration / Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration / American Petroleum Institute / Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries / Congress / Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria / World Bank / lead federal agency / Alberta Energy Resource Conservation Board / U.S. Department of Transportation / National Energy Board of Canada / Environmental Protection Agency / /
Position
President / Secretary / Secretary of State / President delegated / contractor / energy policy advisor / Executive / Major / oil producer / /
1.0 INTRODUCTION On September 19, 2008, TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, LP (Keystone) applied to the U.S. Department of State (DOS) for a Presidential Permit for the proposed construction, connection, operation, and