steel industry / consumed electricity amounts / outdated technology / cement characteristics / by-products / cement types / cement plant / theoretical minimum energy / electricity / transportation / energy consumption / cement falls / energy-intensive step / cement industry / main technology types / personal communications / chemical composition / electricity consumption / desired chemical composition / Cement kilns / kiln technology / cement grinding / blended cement / cement plants / energy efficiency / cement / Installations producing cement clinker / cement sector / cement clinker / required energy / inconsistent cement quality / cement production / energy / /
Organization
Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research Öko-Institut By / European Cement Association / Öko Institut / Mineral Products Association / European Commission / European Union / U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission / OECD / / /
Position
project leader / CaO / /
PublishedMedium
the EU ETS post / /
Technology
Storage technologies / outdated technology / Kiln capacity In addition to kiln technology / /
Methodology for the free allocation of emission allowances in the EU ETS post 2012 Sector report for the cement industry November 2009