National Institute of Standards and Technology / National Institute of Standards and Technology Fig / University of Illinois / Rice University / University of Colorado / /
IndustryTerm
little energy barrier / lower average energy / lowest available energy state / average energy / lowest energy state / exciton gas / energy ei / chemical potential / mean energy / evaporatively-cooled gas / high energy / low-energy states / atomic gas / energy atoms / energy difference / energy distribution / gas atoms / energy / /
Organization
National Institute of Standards and Technology / University of Illinois / MIT / Cornell / Harvard / Ecole Normale / University of Colorado / Boulder / University of Colorado / Institute of Standards and Technology Laser / Rice University / Institute of Standards and Technology Fig / /
Person
Michael Matthews / Jason Ensher / Randy Hulet / Michael Anderson / Bill Phillips / Joseph Heller / Carl Wieman / Jim Wolfe / Wolfgang Ketterle / Eric Cornell / /
Volume 101, Number 4, July–August[removed]Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology [J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 101, [removed]Very Cold Indeed: The Nanokelvin Physics