Berkeley International Computer Science Institute / TCP port / HTTP port / University of California / /
IndustryTerm
search engine optimization / search-hijacking / advertising networks / Web Advertising Advertising / search-hijacking click fraud module / ad server / anti-virus software / real search queries / Web advertisement / particular ad network / Web reque st / Internet advertising / ad networks / headless Web browser / hop server / advertising network / Web request / compromised Web site / communication protocol / search result / online advertisers / normal Web browser behavior / search-hijacking module / malicious software / advertiser Web site / botnet software / syndication chain / ad network / control protocols / search engines / large search engine syndicating / click fraud payload performing search-hijacking / reputable ad networks / search query / Search ads / Internet advertising ecosystem / advertising clicks / search engine / pirated software / search-hijacking modules / advertising budget / search engine hijacking / Web services / /
OperatingSystem
Windows XP / Microsoft Windows / /
Organization
University of California / Berkeley / InfoSec Institute / George Mason University / Berkeley International Computer Science Institute / University of California / San Diego / /
Person
Dave Damon McCoy Geoffrey / Paul Pearce Chris Grier Vern / /
The ZeroAccess Auto-Clicking and Search-Hijacking Click Fraud Modules (Technical Report) †∗ †∗