Utkal Aluminium International Limited / Orissa Mining Corporation / Tata Group / Alcan / Aditya Birla / Rio Tinto of Australia / National Aluminium Limited Company / Mahanadi Coalfields Limited / Aeronautical Industry Ongoing Major Mining Projects 1 Coal / Norsk Hydro / /
Continent
Asia / Africa / /
Country
Switzerland / Norway / France / United States / Canada / India / /
Legends Present Major Industries A Aluminium Smelter / Orissa Large Dam / Hirakud Dam / /
IndustryTerm
rail systems / large-scale mining / gross domestic product / coal mining expansion / subsidies and infrastructure / prospective mining / mining / gross state domestic product / social services / steel plants / energy / steel / /
NaturalFeature
Ib Valley / Sukinda Valley / /
Organization
civil society / United Nations Development Programme / national government / G7 / Steel Authority of India / Government of Ecological Debt / 49th National Development Council / Government of India / /
Person
Banguru Jani / Sanjay Khatua / William Stanley / /
Position
Mining Secretary / Chief Minister / Major / chair / Adivasi leader / /
5 ECOLOGICAL DEBT: A CASE