Greenland / Peru / Norway / Christmas Island / United Kingdom / Germany / New Zealand / United States / Argentina / Ireland / /
Currency
USD / /
Event
Natural Disaster / /
Facility
Marine Biological Laboratory / University of Edinburgh / Oceanography Institute / University of Munich / Oceanographic Institute / University of Bergen / U.S. Naval Observatory / Hydrographical Laboratory / Geophysical Institute / University of Oslo / Depot of Charts / /
IndustryTerm
earliest applications / regular travel / transportation / bank water / noteworthy device / deep-sea sounding devices / ancient science applications / son-in-law / Web Site Materials / echo-sounding systems / metal line / navigation equipment / explosive devices / similar systems / travel times / /
NaturalFeature
Norwegian sea / Ellesmere Island / Atlantic Ocean / Baffin Bay / North Sea / Pacific Ocean / Arctic sea / Inland Sea / /
Organization
U.S. Coast Guard / Oceanographic Institute in Berlin / Scripps Institution for Biological Research / Russian Navy / Navy / Scripps Institution of Oceanography / U.S. Congress / Then Royal Society / University of Edinburgh / Oceanography Institute in Berlin / San Diego Marine Biological Association / University of Oslo / Norwegian Board of Sea Fisheries / University of Munich / Royal Society in London / Geophysical Institute / Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution / British government / German navy / International Council for the Exploration of the Sea / University of Bergen / /
Person
John Young Buchanan / Nathaniel Palmer / James Cook / Matthew Fontaine Maury / Charles Darwin / Rudolf von Willemoe / Charles Wilkes / Bjorn Helland-Hansen / Gustav Ekman / Harald Sverdrup / Isaac Newton / Wilhelmshaven / Martin Knudsen / John Murray / Albert Defant / Otto Pettersson / Fritz Spiess / Johan Sandstro / John Harrison / James Clark Ross / Robert Hooke / Fortunately Murray / William B. Carpenter / Georg Wu¨st / Henry Bigelow / Donnel Iselin / Baker / Fridtjof Nansen / Johan Hjort / Pillsbury / Frederick Jackson / Franz Josef Land / Georg Wu / Charles Wyville Thomson / Alfred Merz / Wilhelm Bjerknes / James John Wild / Edward Forbes / /
Position
Captain / science leader / leader and naval captain / botanist / secretary / head / artist and secretary / hydrographer / scientific leader / Professor / expedition leader / chemist / physicist and mathematician / first director / physical geographer / careful and painstaking collector / scientist / professor of natural history / Carpenter / Lieutenant / professor of meteorology / physicist / early physical oceanographer / director / naval officer / oceanographer / naval officer / Captain / sealing captain / /
Product
Franklin / /
ProvinceOrState
Virginia / California / Florida / Massachusetts / /
C H A P T E R S1