Portland General Electric / PacifiCorp / RECs / NY OH PA RI TX AZ CA CO / MI CO / MT NV / AZ CO / Public Service Company / FirstEnergy / Xcel Energy / Renewable Energy / National Renewable Energy Laboratory / Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory / Southwestern Public Service Company / LSEs / /
Country
Puerto Rico / United States / /
Currency
USD / / /
Event
M&A / /
Facility
National Renewable Energy Laboratory / Policy Group Environmental Energy Technologies Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory / /
IndustryTerm
integrated utilities / federal greenhouse-gas regulations / electricity prices / clean energy policies / average retail rates / wholesale energy market clearing prices / retail electricity costs / natural gas / retail electricity prices / energy spot-market prices / owned utilities / energy facilities / electricity commodity / natural gas prices / energy / wholesale electricity market price reductions / energy market / energy procurement / energy credits / energy efficiency programs / long-term electricity market / energy efficiency / gas-fired electricity / regulated electricity markets / retail markets / retail electricity / energy technologies / large utilities / retail rates / retail electricity sales / energy standard compliance plan / retail electricity rate increases / actual retail rate impacts / electricity system / gas turbine / energy generation / average statewide retail electricity prices / electricity generating resources / higher wholesale electricity market prices / electricity generators / energy project financing / energy certificate prices / energy costs / energy-efficiency savings / restructured electricity markets / average retail electricity rates / electricity / energy certificates / retail sales / individual utilities / wholesale electricity market prices / natural gas generator / retail-electricity revenues / energy technology costs / retail electricity service / /
Organization
RI PA / Policy Group Environmental Energy Technologies Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory / Illinois Power Agency / OH PA / U.S. Energy Information Administration / MO NC / NM NC / New York State Energy Research and Development Authority / Wisconsin Public Service Commission / NJ BPU / /
Person
Galen Barbose / CT DC DE IL MA / MO NC NM OR WA / / /
Position
broker / Solar Set-Aside General / General / representative / Research Scientist / program administrator / Corresponding Author / /
ProgrammingLanguage
DC / /
ProvinceOrState
Ohio / Minnesota / Maine / Hawaii / New York / Connecticut / Washington / Michigan / Missouri / New Mexico / Montana / Rhode Island / California / Arizona / Colorado / Texas / Kansas / New Jersey / Wisconsin / Maryland / Illinois / Nevada / Oregon / Pennsylvania / Delaware / North Carolina / Iowa / Massachusetts / New Hampshire / /
Costs and Benefits of Renewables Portfolio Standards in the United States by Galen Barbose,1 Jenny Heeter,2 Lori Bird,2 Samantha Weaver,1 Francisco Flores-Espino2, and Ryan Wiser1 1 2