non-living systems / macroscopic chemical / free energy function / free energy / metabolic energy / cancer therapy / physico-chemical conditions / biological systems / dynamic nonequilibrium systems / biochemical and chemical carcinogens / chemical gradients / chemical reaction / physical and chemical forces / metabolic energy supply / quantitative physico-chemical description / biological and physical systems / potential energy barrier / energy / energy production / potential applications / energy dissipation / free energy minimum / isolated systems / internal energy / far-from-equilibrium physical systems / nonlinear systems / Static physical systems / chemical kinetics / open systems / free energy landscape / metabolic networks / free energy expansion / physical systems / minimum free energy / /
MedicalCondition
localized tumors / metastasis / testicular cancer / disorder / cancers / tumor / Introduction Cancer / RESEARCH Open Access Cancer / water boils / cancer / tumors / disease / neoplasm / single disease / carcinogenesis / metastases / human disease / primary tumor / /
MedicalTreatment
surgery / radiation / cancer therapy / /
Organization
Cross Cancer Institute / Functional / Department of Experimental Oncology / Spatial / /
Davies et al. Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling 2011, 8:30 http://www.tbiomed.com/contentRESEARCH Open Access