breakdown product / clinical tool / machinery / chemical balance / chemical / chemicals / energy / /
MedicalCondition
alcohol-induced liver injury / chronic alcohol abuse / chronic drinking / chronic heavy alcohol consumption / heavy chronic drink ing / chronic State Markers KAREN PETERSON / chronic heavy drinkers / disease / alcoholic liver disease / alcohol abuse / chronic alcohol consumption / digestive diseases / n/a Chronic alcohol abuse Yes Alanine aminotransferase / diabetes / n/a n/a Monitoring sobriety No Salsolinol n/a n/a Chronic / chronic / heavy drinking / alcohol use disorders / pain / D. Alcoholism / n/a Chronic / pancreatitis / Methoddependent n/a Chronic alcohol abuse Yes Aspartate aminotransferase / chronic heavy alcohol use / prostate disease / chronic alcohol consump tion / illness / liver disease / alcoholism / chronic heavy drinking / /
MedicalTreatment
surgery / /
NaturalFeature
receptor/chloride channel / /
Organization
World Health Organization / International Society for Biomedical Research / Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism’s office of Scientific Affairs / FDA / National Institute on Alcohol Abuse / /
Person
Karen Peterson / Erwin / V / Ethyl Esters / Ethyl Glucuronide / VAN DER STELT / /
Position
chief of the Research / SKIPPER / /
Product
rela / depen / disulfiram / acetic acid / transferrin / other mark ers / /
Biomarkers for Alcohol Use and Abuse: A Summary