NEC / Nokia / Thomson / Motorola / AutoCAD / Goldman Sachs / Mentor Graphics / Samsung / Whittaker / Intel / Apple / /
Continent
Europe / /
Country
Taiwan / Germany / Bangladesh / Mexico / South Africa / Egypt / Indonesia / Turkey / Japan / Russia / Pakistan / United States / Brazil / Soviet Union / Vietnam / Philippines / China / Singapore / South Korea / India / /
Currency
USD / /
Facility
University of Groningen.3 / Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Industrial Performance Center / Duke University / Oxford University / University of North Carolina / /
IndustryTerm
distributed business networks / finance capital / quality control systems / manufactured products / fixed oil / stronger domestic technology base / production systems / electronics firms / retail / hightechnology products / digital communications / soybean processing industry / machinery / home improvement products / soybean oil imports / imported soybean products / computer design software / technology intensive components / manufacturing sectors / value chain / volume consumer products / database management software / food / little publicized manufacturing revolution / Food service / software capabilities / Internet retailers / medium-technology industries / technology-intensive products / financial services / government services / high technology exports / less general technologies / low-technology products / intermediate products / electronics / retail sector / aerospace / steel / /
Organization
University of North Carolina / World Trade Organization / Department of City and Regional Planning / OECD / Duke University / Center for Globalization / Governance / and Competitiveness / Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Industrial Performance Center / World Bank / United Nations / World Economic Forum / Lula administration / Oxford University’s Said School of Business / University of Groningen / Chinese government / Center for Globalization / Governance / and Competitiveness at Duke University / /
Person
Ezequiel Zylberberg / Gary Gefffi / Gary Gereffi / Timothy Sturgeon / Andrew Guinn / /
Position
important player / Professor of Sociology and Director / executive / going forward / export leader / /
Product
Apple iPhone 4 Smartphone / /
ProvinceOrState
North Carolina / Massachusetts / /
Region
central Europe / Latin America / South Korea / Eastern Europe / Western Europe / /
Technology
smart phones / smartphone / military technologies / cellular telephone / military hardware / /
Brazil in Global Value Chains: Implications for Trade and Industrial Policy By Timothy Sturgeon, Gary Gereffi, Andrew Guinn, and Ezequiel Zylberberg1 Article for Funcex Magazine, draft May 21, 2013 THE RISE OF GLOBAL VAL