ADR Millennium Chemicals Inc / Ameren Corp / Cardinal Health Inc / ADR Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd / ADR Alstom - ADR Sadia Sa / Sra International Inc / Micron Technology Inc / Cl B Cenveo Inc / Tyco International Ltd / Jr Co Tate & Lyle Plc / Express Credit Corp / IT Leader Sample Consol Energy Inc / PeopleSoft Inc / PacifiCorp Exelon Corp / Cox Communications Inc / ADR CNH Global NV / Nw Zlnd Bk - ADR FleetBoston Financial Corp / IT Leader Sample Lubrizol Corp / Tire & Rubber Co Lafarge North America Inc / Intuit Inc / D R Horton Inc / Kellwood Co WestPoint Stevens Inc / Dover Corp / ADR YRC Worldwide Inc / SLM Corp / Autodesk Inc / Bank One Corp / Moe & Jack J Crew Group Inc / Agere Systems Inc / JPMorgan Chase & Co Capital / ADR Bank Of America Corp / Old France Telecom / AmeriPath Inc / Beverly Enterprises Inc / Nacco Industries / United Rentals Inc / CMS Energy Corp / EQT Corp / Wells Fargo & Co / Georgia-Pacific Corp / Manor Care Inc / Cl A DST Systems Inc / Fleetwood Enterprises Inc / Amkor Technology Inc / Symbion Health Ltd / Varco International Inc / Bldrs & Cntrctr Supply Metals USA Inc / Products & Chemicals Inc PolyOne Corp / ADR Australia / Dow Chemical / Control Sample PMI Group Inc / Cl A Gatx Corp Global / Light Co Tennessee Valley Authority Entergy Corp / Western Digital Corp / CSK Auto Corp / ADR Celanese Ag / Trane Inc / ADR Novartis Ag / Telefonica SA / Financial Gp Equity Office Properties Tr Marriott Intl Inc / ADR Applied Biosystems Inc / American International Group PacifiCare Health Systems Cigna Corp / Toyota Motor Credit Corp / Iomega Corp / ADR Deutsche Telekom AG / Johnson Controls Inc / Xcel Energy Inc / National City Corp / ADR Northwest Airlines Corp / Cincinnati Financial Corp / ADR Thomas & Betts Corp / Applied Materials Inc / Polo Ralph Lauren / Transatlantic Holdings Inc / ADR AmerisourceBergen Corp / Sears Roebuck & Co / Graybar Electric Co Inc / Retail Ventures Inc / ACG Holdings Inc / Bayer Ag / CGI Group Inc / Donnelley (R R) & Sons Co / Daimler Ag / Aetna Inc / Electronic Arts Inc / Oracle Corp / Graphic Packaging Holding Co Amcor Ltd / Merisel Inc / Smurfit-Stone Container Corp / Cl A Metso Corp / Allegheny Technologies Inc / IT Leader Sample Great Plains Energy Inc / ADR Ryerson Inc / Merck Serono Sa / Cl A Benetton Group Spa / Johnson & Johnson Dade Behring Holdings Inc / Fluor Corp / Rayonier Inc / Handleman Co Airgas Inc / Cl A York International Corp / Heinz (H J) Co Kellogg Co / ORIX Corp / Intl Paper Co Intier Automotive Inc / Hormel Foods Corp / Harley-Davidson Inc / ADR Caterpillar Inc / Corp Covenant Transportation Grp Carnival Corp / GenCorp Inc / EMC Corp/Ma NCR Corp / World Color Press Inc / Cit Group Inc / Abbott Laboratories / ADR Cinergy Corp / Universal Forest Prods Inc / Tomkins Plc / Hanna (M A) Co Jacuzzi Brands Inc / Semiconductor Corp / ADR Telecom Italia Spa / Control Sample Starbucks Corp / Ryder System Inc / Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd / Anixter Intl Inc / ADR MeadWestvaco Corp / United Technologies Corp / Scottish Power Plc / Arco Chemical Co Syngenta Ag / PPG Industries Inc / ADR Temple-Inland Inc / Campbell Soup Co General Mills Inc / GTECH Holdings Corp / MBNA Corp / Warner-Lambert Co Astrazeneca Plc / ADR ABB Ltd / ADR Schulman (A.) Inc / Japan Airlines Corp / Sabre Holdings Corp / Waste Management Inc / Amazon.Com Inc / ADR Pennzoil-Quaker State Co / SPX Corp / Gdr TBC Corp / Thomson - ADR Marconi Corp Plc / Zions Bancorporation / Control Sample Southwestern Public Svc Co Connecticut / Sun Healthcare Group Inc / ArvinMeritor Inc / Wolters Kluwer NV / IT Leader Sample National Semiconductor Corp / LSI Corp / Expeditors Intl Wash Inc / Baker Hughes Inc / Stora Enso Corp / ADR BAE Systems Plc / ADR Service Corp International / Axle & Mfg Holdings Eaton Corp / Crane Co Grant Prideco Inc / Jabil Circuit Inc / Imation Corp / Mellon Financial Corp / Control Sample Walter Energy Inc / ADR Bce Inc / Hewitt Associates Inc / Toys R Us Inc / Old Republic Intl Corp / Intel Corp / Whirlpool Corp / Watsco Inc / ADR Bristol-Myers Squibb Co Merck & Co / SKF AB / Sprint Corp / Cablevision Sys Corp / Lockheed Martin Corp / Pactiv Corp / Cl A Flowserve Corp / On Semiconductor / Worthington Industries APW Ltd / Progress Energy Inc / Kelly Services Inc / Scholastic Corp / ADR Amersham Plc / Grupo Imsa SA de CV / Konami / Edison International Southern Co Peoples Energy Corp / UnionBanCal Corp / Gainsco Inc / ADC Telecommunications Inc / Continental Airls Inc / Fidelity National Finl Inc / Tiffany & Co Lands End Inc / Alaska Airlines Inc / Corning Inc / Illinois Tool Works Cisco Systems Inc / Commercial Metals AK Steel Holding Corp / Harris Corp / Block H & R Inc Equifax Inc CDI Corp / Mens Wearhouse Inc / Quebec Southern California Edison American Electric Power Co / ADR Safeway Inc / Gannett Co Dow Jones & Co Inc / Bowne & Co Inc / Neiman-Marcus Group Inc / ADR Borders Group Inc / Reebok International Ltd / Petsmart Inc / Coventry Health Care Inc / Mariner Health Care Inc / IAC/Interactive Corp / National Oilwell Varco Inc / Steelcase Inc / Toll Brothers Inc / Iron Mountain Inc / Torchmark Corp / Nortel Networks Corp / Snap-On Inc / Energy Corp / Kindred Healthcare Inc / Scania Aktiebolag - ADR Visteon Corp / Cl A FMC Corp / Hawaiian Electric Inds Consolidated Edison Inc / Banco Bilbao Vizcaya - ADR Barclays Plc / Burlington Coat Factory Wrhs Footstar Inc / MetLife Inc / Amer Hldgs Quest Diagnostics Inc / ING Life Ins & Annuity Co / Owens Corning Weirton Steel Corp / Du Pont (E I) De Nemours Baxter International Inc / Tesoro Corp / Wesco Intl Inc / American Management Systems Silicon Graphics Inc / ADR Metaldyne Corp / Health Management Assoc Triad Hospitals Inc / ADR Alabama Power Co FirstEnergy Corp Intl / Apple Inc / Harsco Corp / Westpac Banking Corp / ADR Sanyo Electric Co Ltd / Lear Corp Intl / ADR Navistar International Corp / Louisiana-Pacific Corp / Koninklijke Ahold Nv / Verizon Communications Inc / Mirant Corp / Merrill Lynch & Co Inc / Tecumseh Products Co / Fannie Mae Goldman Sachs Group Inc / Hub Group Inc / Upm-Kymmene Corp / ADR Lennox International Inc / Northwestern Mutual Life Ins Prudential Financial Inc / Weatherford Intl Ltd / Nike Inc / United Stationers Inc / Ads Gerdau SA / Eastman Chemical Co Lilly (Eli) & Co / Imperial Sugar Co Hershey Co / Lennar Corp / Office Depot Inc / Granite Construction Inc / General Electric Cap Corp / Sybase Inc / ADR Ciba Holding AG / Cl A ABM Industries Inc / Qualcomm Inc / Cooper Industries Plc / ADR Household Finance Corp / Avista Corp / Ross Stores Inc / BearingPoint Inc / Kraft Foods Inc / Synovus Financial Corp / ADR Alliant Techsystems Inc / SunTrust Banks Inc / Avon Products Colgate-Palmolive Co / Lots Inc Smart & Final Inc / Potlatch Corp / Ads Telefonica Moviles SA / Community Health Systems Inc / Linens N Things Inc / Honeywell International Inc / Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc / Pacer International Inc / Financial Corp / Canon Inc / ADR Atlas Copco AB / Advocat Inc / Dial Corporation / Eastman Kodak Co AMETEK Inc / M/I Homes Inc / Praxair Inc / ADR Lexmark Intl Inc / ADR Alcatel-Lucent - ADR Electrolux Ab / Compania Telecom / Emco Ltd / Sysco Corp / Con-Way Inc / Cl A Spherion Corp / CEMEX S.A.B de C.V. / Sun Life Financial Inc / EarthLink Inc / Caesars Entertainment Inc / Komatsu Ltd / U S Bancorp / Centerpulse Ltd / Adobe Systems Inc / Cl A MDC Holdings Inc / Washington Group Intl Inc / Cintas Corp / Mony Group Inc / Unisys Corp / Grainger (W W) Inc / Cl B Fletcher Building Ltd / Maxtor Corp / IT Leader Sample McCormick & Company Inc / Textron Inc / Perot Systems Corp / ADR Lauder (Estee) Cos Inc / Wyeth / Intergraph Corp / Cos Intl Lease Finance Corp / Gold Kist Inc / American Airlines Inc / Gateway Inc / Advance Auto Parts Inc / MCI Inc / Alltel Corp / Ohio Casualty Corp / Fairfax Financial Holdings Safeco Corp / BB&T Corp State Street Corp / Berkley (W R) Corp / Silgan Holdings Inc / ADR Comp Bebidas Americas - ADR Gruma S.A.B. de C.V. / Pier 1 Imports Inc / Light & Power Co British Energy Plc / Penney (J C) Co Dollar General Corp / SunGard Data Systems Inc / CAN Financial Corp / Packaging Corp Of America / ADR Tribune Co Washington Post / Cl B Analog Devices Conexant Systems Inc / Ashland Inc / BASF Se / ADR British Airways Plc / Deere & Co Dell Inc / Clayton Homes Inc / Emerson Electric Co Paccar Inc / Northrop Grumman Corp / Embraer-Empresa Bras - ADR Mcdermott Intl Inc / ADR ConAgra Foods Inc / ADR National Fuel Gas Co / Tire & Rubber Co Armstrong Holdings Inc / AT&T / CDW Corp / Communications Harman International Inds AVX Corp / Robert Half Intl Inc / IKON Office Solutions Wolseley Plc / Circuit City Stores Inc / ADR Air Liquide Sa / Thales - ADR Fujifilm Holdings Corp / Volt Info Sciences Inc / Exide Technologies Advanced Micro Devices Maytag Corp / Sonoco Products Co Sealed Air Corp / Solectron Corp / Simon Property Group Inc / Quantum Corp / Schlumberger Ltd / IT Leader Sample Markel Corp / Ryland Group Inc KB / UnitedHealth Group Inc / Santa Fe Landstar System Inc / Ispat Inland Inc / Storage Technology Cp Timken Co AGCO Corp / ADR WellPoint Inc / Espirito Santo Financial-ADR Comerica Inc / Automotive Inc / Register Co New York Times Co / Texas Instruments Inc / Champion Enterprises Inc / ADR Aventis Sa / ADR Penn Traffic Co / Goodrich Corp / Cl B Delhaize Group Sa / Cl A Alliance Boots Plc / Pall Corp / Northern Trust Corp / Dun & Bradstreet Corp Mps Group Inc / ADR M & T Bank Corp / Cadence Design Systems Inc / Fiserv Inc Computer / Toyota Motor Corp / ADR Grace (W R) & Co / Fifth Third Bancorp / Morgan Stanley UBS AG / MGM Mirage Harrahs Entertainment Inc / Cl B Delta Air Lines Inc / 3Com Corp Black & Decker Corp / BMC Software Inc / Regions Financial Corp / Burlington Industries Inc / Cracker Barrel Old Ctry Stor CVS Caremark Corp / Smithfield Foods Inc / Keycorp PNC Financial Svcs Group Inc / Control Sample Suncor Energy Inc / Pathmark Stores Inc / Kohl's Corp / Rhodia / ADR Ford Motor Co Autoliv Inc / Corp-Ohio Hartford Financial Services Allstate Corp / Public Service Elec & Gas Co / Tellabs Inc / Avis Budget Group Inc / Alliant Energy Corp / Fairchild Semiconductor Intl Kimball International / ADR Warnaco Group Inc / Owens & Minor Inc / Sigma-Aldrich Corp / Providian Financial Corp / ADR China Southn Airls Ltd / Hovnanian Entrprs Inc / Belk Inc / American Power Conversion Cp Acuity Brands Inc / Sanmina-Sci Corp / Xerox Corp / Federal-Mogul Corp / ING Groep NV / General Motors Corp / Pentair Inc / ADR British Sky Brdcstg Gp - ADR Charter Communications Inc / Walgreen Co Zale Corp / Sgl Carbon Ag / Albertson's Inc / Danka Business Sys Plc / Constellation Brands / Oakwood Homes Corp / ADR Nokia Corp / Control Sample Pepsiamericas Inc / Sherwin-Williams Co Engelhard Corp / ADR Convergys Corp / Saks Inc / SouthTrust Corp / Cl A Administaff Inc / Pinnacle West Capital Corp / /
Country
United Kingdom / United States / / /
Event
Business Partnership / /
Facility
Square Change / College of Business / Gary E. West College of Business / Pub Serv Co / University of North Texas / West Liberty University / /
Organization
University of North Texas / Gary E. West College of Business / College of Business / Liberty University / Chang E. Koh and Victor R. Prybutok Department of Information Technology and Decision Sciences / /
Person
Victor R. Prybutok / Pao De Acucar / /
Product
Liberty / /
ProvinceOrState
Indiana / West Virginia / /
Region
Southern California / Northern Indiana / North Texas / /
RESEARCH NOTE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: CONTRADICTORY FINDINGS AND THEIR POSSIBLE CAUSES Ho-Chang Chae