Kommunalkredit Constantia Privatbank / Federal Home Loan Bank / Standard / Fannie Mae / AIG / Lehman Brother / Morgan Stanley / JP Morgan Chase / United States Wachovia / Goldman Sachs / Washington Mutual / Merrill Lynch / Freddie / Fortis / Bank of America / Dexia / Bear Stearns / Citibank USD / Northern Rock / FHA / /
Continent
Europe / /
Country
Germany / Italy / Sweden / New Zealand / Norway / France / Japan / Austria / United States / Iceland / Canada / Australia / Portugal / United Kingdom / Finland / Spain / Greece / Ireland / Denmark / /
Currency
GBP / USD / EUR / /
Event
Funding / M&A / Bankruptcy / /
IndustryTerm
Bank credit default swap rates / Recent banking crises / typical bank balance sheet / crisis management / financial systems / bank assets / systemic bank / others banking crises / non-banking sector / real estate / real estate investment / financial sector central bank action / inter-bank lending premiums / structured mortgage products / bank lending / bank / large banks / bank credit supply / boom machinery / banking / real estate market / default mitigation protocols / investment bank model / past banking crises / well-established investment bank / large cross-borders bank failures / /
Organization
OECD Economics Department / Standard and Poor / OECD / Publications Service / France French government / UK Office for National Statistics / US Federal Reserve / US Treasury / /
PRELIMINARY VERSION 23 January 2009 FINANCIAL CRISES: PAST LESSONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS