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City Parsippany / See / Miami / / Company Novartis / Coca-Cola / Facebook / Google / A2A / Starbucks / / Country Canada / Australia / United Kingdom / Germany / New Zealand / Poland / Austria / United States / Ireland / / Currency pence / / / Event Product Issues / Product Recall / / Facility Guarana A South American plant / University of Miami / / IndustryTerm erectile dysfunction energy drinks / energy-drink market / energy-drink sales / company Web / energy-drink/shot / energy drink / above search / food / energy / energy-drink / sugar-free energy drink / energy shots.46 / energy drink/energy / energy-drink effects / Energy-drink marketing strategies / prevention of hypertension / energy shots / energy drinks/high-caffeine beverages / high-caffeine energy drinks / alcoholic energy drinks / energy drinks / alcoholic energy / chronic energy-drink consumer / beverage market / trade media / Internet sources / energy-drink adverse events / beverage preferences / tracked energy-drink / energy-drink consumption / energy-drink use / preparticipation sports physicals / / MedicalCondition common withdrawal symptoms / hypertrophic cardiomyopathy / postprandial hyperglycemia / Diabetes Because obesity / dementia / seizures / pediatric cardiomyopathy / hallucinations / StevensJohnson syndrome / reflex bradycardia / diarrhea / coronary heart disease / clinical syndrome / cardiac arrest / end-stage renal disease / liver disease / prevalent genetic cardiomyopathy / abdominal pain / paralysis / ADHD / cardiomyopathy / Parkinson disease / cerebral edema / stroke / mania / diabetes / epidemic / caloric increases / seizure / vomiting / kidney failure / depression / hypokalemia / postural tachycardia / behavioral disorders / bronchopulmonary dysplasia / seizure disorder Improve / chest pain / headache / Can cause hypertension / tachycardia / cardiac dysrhythmias / nausea / hyperthyroidism / tremor / syncope / respiratory disorders / X syndrome / fatigue / obesity / attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder / miscarriage / childhood obesity / tachycardia / seizure disorders / pericarditis / agranulocytosis / hypotension / myocardial injury / insomnia / congestive heart failure / hypertension / disease / apnea and bronchopulmonary dysplasia / stimulants Prevents dehydration / dyspnea / diabetic complications / chronic energy-drink consumer / erectile dysfunction / cardiac arrhythmias / vertigo / cardiovascular disease / apnea / rhabdomyolysis / heart failure / eating disorders / anorexia nervosa / dehydration / / MedicalTreatment relaxation / dietary supplements / rehydration / / MusicGroup Medicine / Energy / / Organization Poison Control Center / National Federation of State High School Associations / Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine / American Association of Poison Control Centers / FDA / American Academy of Pediatrics FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE / Poison Control Centers Board of Directors / National Institute of Health / Food and Drug Administration / FDA Center / Department of Pediatrics and the Pediatric Integrative Medicine Program / Department of Pediatrics / University of Miami / Food Safety Authority / United States Senate / Food Safety / / Person Eugene R. Hershorin / Steven E. Lipshultz / Dew Diet Pepsi Max Tea / David Crowe / al Increase / Sara M. Seifert / al FIGURE / Judith L. Schaechter / al Given / E. Lipshultz / / Position athlete / obstetrician /gynecologist / manager of consumer communicaitons / model / / Product Acetaminophen / supplements / symptoms / phenylbutazone / dextrose / theophylline / digoxin / pentoxifylline / Excedrin / Plavix / caffeine citrate / adenosine / / Technology gene expression / / URL www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2009-3592 / / SocialTag 
SPECIAL ARTICLES Health Effects of Energy Drinks on Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults AUTHORS: Sara M. Seifert, BS, Judith L. Schaechter, MD, Eugene R. Hershorin, MD, and Steven E. Lipshultz, MD