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Ibidis Press / ibn Sa / Cambridge University Press / Johns Hopkins University Press / Barney SA / Texas Tech University Press / Adzhur Group / l’Empereur Michel Doucas Sa / Plant Genetic Resources / Canon / Oxford University Press / Bar-Ilan University Press / Mazda / Garnet Publishing / Botany Company / Sina / Lillian Goldman Charitable Trust / Flexuosus Group / Philo Press / Harvard University Press / Chate (Adzhur) Group / Ge / /
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Europe / /
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Hungary / Turkmenistan / Mongolia / Egypt / Pakistan / Afghanistan / Australia / Liechtenstein / United Kingdom / China / Israel / Iraq / India / Germany / Italy / Tunisia / Iran / Poland / Turkey / Russia / United States / Spain / / /
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Ben-Zvi Institute / Pierpont Morgan Library / Johann Wolfgang Goethe University / Dumbarton Oaks Research Library / Purdue University / Villa Farnesina / Palacky University / Hunt Botanical Library / Mertz Library / New York Botanical Garden / University of Chicago Press / Courtauld Institute / University of Texas Press / British Library / Plant Genetics / Missouri Botanical Garden / Maimonides Research Institute / /
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esteemed food / food preparation / food item / food products / food / important polymorphic food crops / ancient food plants / written law / food plants / introduced food / printing / /
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Son Œuvre / Yohanna Mesue / Imprimerie Impe´riale / Constantine Porphyrogenitus / Johannes Mu¨ller / Abbas al-Majusi / al-Qanun al Ibn Sina / William Heinemann / Van Zeist / Jacobi Myt / Noni Medici Clarissimi / Abi Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya / Giorgio Bretschneider / Ben-Zvi (Hebrew) / Din Abu Abdallah al-Muqaddasi / al-Aghdhiya wa / Benteli Verlag / Isaac Israeli / Tome / Sulayman al-Isra / Dar Ihya al-‘Ulum / Constantine IV / Botanic Garden / Albertus Magnus / Peter Scho¨ffer / Ishaq bin Suliman al-Isra / Drach / Asma al-‘Uqqar / Lev / Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella / Johann Bentmol / Ruprecht / F. Berggold / Abu Hanifa al-Dinawari / Yad Ben-Zvi / Amar / al-Malik Ibn Habib / Hassan al-Andalusi ibn Juljul / Cassius Bassus / Moshe Ben-Maymon (Maimonides) / Abu Hanifa Ahmad / Jean Ruel / Theodore Prodromus (Ptochoprodromus) / Curtis Imperatorii Caroli Magni / Simeon Seth / Constantine Pogonatum / / /
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physician / prolific writer / historian / Author / C E O / emperor / century writer / Colonel / Governor / Andalusian author / Sebastian PM / anonymous author / /
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British Columbia / New York / Missouri / /
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Annals of Botany / Natural History / Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences / /
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Haverman AM / /
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northern Africa / northern Europe / central Iran / northeastern Russia / central Asia / western Europe / northern Iran / Mediterranean / northern India / southern Europe / northern Italy / Levant / central Europe / southern Italy / north China / eastern Europe / western Iran / southern Iran / /
Annals of Botany Page 1 of 10 doi:[removed]aob/mcr281, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org Occidental diffusion of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) 500– 1300 CE: two routes to Europe Harry S. Paris1,*, Marie-Christ