energy transfer29 causes / energy-gap law / larger energy gap / pump energy / aqueous systems / absorbed pump pulse energy / pump pulse energy / dilute solution / energy transfer / energy difference / rapid resonant energy transfer / energy relaxation / diluted solution / energy gap considerations / intermolecular energy transfer / potential energy / energy / /
5 Isotope effects on vibrational relaxation and hydrogen-bond dynamics in water Pump–probe experiments HDO dissolved in liquid H2 O show the spectral dynamics and the vibrational relaxation of the OD stretch vibratio