Citrix Systems / Netflix / EMC Corporation / Twitter / Central CO / Ramakrishnan / AT&T Labs / Microsoft Research Asia / Alcatel-Lucent / IBM / Amazon / AT&T / Merwe / AT&T Labs / Nokia / B E R 2 0 1 0 CO / Google / HP / VMware / Intel / /
Country
Switzerland / Australia / India / Austria / /
Currency
USD / / /
Facility
University of Massachusetts Amherst Disasters / University of Salzburg / Shanghai Jiao Tong University / Duke University / University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory Derek Murray / Pennsylvania State University / Georgia Institute of Technology Renuka Apte / The University of Sydney / University of Massachusetts Amherst / University of California / University of Wisconsin / Seawall port / CSIRO ICT Center / University of Cambridge / University of Nottingham / Cornell University / University of Cambridge Anil Madhavapeddy / Peking University / University of Toronto / ■■ Seawall / /
IndustryTerm
automated information retrieval algorithm / data-mining applications / main software components / little network / particular edge network / hardware/software configurations / maintenance services / cloud applications / regular processing / appropriate isolation between applications / utility computing regulations / energy / cluster computing / unnamed cloud services / online support database / image processing / Netflix / cyber-physical systems / bare metal / Web site CiteSeer / virtual network / straightforward solution / virtualization infrastructure / computing / iterative applications / Web crawler / cyber-physical server / cloud services / non-cloud systems / mobile devices using cloud applications / form-factor server / host applications / cloud management / World of Warcraft / distributed computing / enterprise management tools / software components / log mining / capital equipment / Possible solutions / security / virtual processors / virtualized network / Web report / recovery infrastructure / “stable” virtual hardware / real-time guarantees / Web servers / Web apps / energy-aware middleware / hardware/software combinations / search engines / thin client protocol / virtual infrastructure / physical infrastructure / cloud computing / consolidation server / agent computing / /
OperatingSystem
VMs / Linux / POSIX / /
Organization
Georgia Institute of Technology Renuka Apte / University of Sydney / University of California / Santa Barbara / University of Massachusetts Amherst / Cornell University / Duke University / Peking University / Cambridge Computer Laboratory / Shanghai Jiao Tong University / Service for Cyber-Physical Cloud Computing Silviu S. Craciunas / Carnegie Mellon University / University of Salzburg / University of Massachusetts Amherst Disasters / University of California / Berkeley / Pennsylvania State University / Cloud Service / University of Cambridge / University of Nottingham / CSIRO ICT Center / University of Toronto / University of Wisconsin / /
Person
Christina Serbin / Erich Nahum / Arun Venkataramani / Scott Shenker / Derek G. Murray / Ion Stoica / Prashant Shenoy / Pradeep B. Teregowda / Christoph M. Kirsch / Raja Sengupta / Trent Jaeger / Hannes Payer / Tim Wood / Alva L. Couch / Renuka Apte / Andreas Haas / Sets Matei Zaharia / Wayne Pauley / Karsten Schwan / Ying Zhou / Derek McAuley / Thomas Gazagnaire / Emmanuel Cecchet / Albert Greenberg / Michael J. Franklin / Andreas Rottmann / Anil Madhavapeddy / Mosharaf Chowdhury / Joshua Love / Richard Mortier / Timothy Wood / Arpan Ghosh / Srikanth Kandula / Liting Hu / Jon Crowcroft / Steven Hand / Ang Li / C. Lee Giles / Tim Deegan / Rainer Trummer / Mike Spreitzer / Bhuvan Urgaonkar / Harald Röck / Chandra Krintz / John Arrasjid / Changhoon Kim / Alan Shieh / Ana Sokolova / Chen Wang / Sydney / Rik Farrow / Joshua Reich / /
Position
universal programming model for cloud computing / author / central controller / driver / rate controller / Speaker / session chair / scheduler / Controller / /
Product
2nd USENIX Workshop / OpenView / /
ProgrammingLanguage
Java / SQL / Scala / C / /
ProvinceOrState
California / Wisconsin / /
Technology
data warehouse / Linux / API / automated information retrieval algorithm / operating system / thin client protocol / mobile devices / 3G / alpha / LAN / Smith-Waterman string matching algorithm / machine learning / image processing / operating systems / 2 routers / PDF / cellular telephone / laser / OCR / load balancing / DNS / /
The authors crawled Twitter for data and performed textual analysis to look for outage events. They focused on the bi-gram “is down” as the primary indicator of service outages, with the hashtag “#fail” being a s