National Research Council / National Institute of Health / Center for Alternatives / European Committee for the Validation of Alternative Methods / Computational Toxicology / International Life Science Institute / Johns Hopkins University / ESTIV Congress / Japanese Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods / NIH office of Research Resources / ECVAM DB-ALM Database Service on Alternative Methods / Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences / People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) / European Parliament / Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development / OECD / Interagency Coordinating Committee for the Validation of Alternative Methods / American Society for Cellular / national/state government evaluation committee / European Chemicals Agency / Academy of Sciences Report / World Congress / Health and Environmental Sciences Institute / European Cosmetics Association / European Commission / EU Commission / EFS / European Science Foundation / European Society of Toxicology In Vitro / European Union / American Society for Cellular and Computational Toxicology / Committee on Toxicity Testing and Assessment of Environmental Agents / Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine / Utrecht University / Free University / /
Comparing the Challenges in Developing and Implementing 3Rs Alternative Methods in Europe and the United States: Industrial and Academic Perspectives* Chantra Eskes 1, Kristie Sullivan 2, Marilyn Aardema 3, Horst Spielma