Institute of Education Sciences / Columbia University / Teachers College / /
IndustryTerm
state systems / community college systems / large community college systems / developmental education systems / arithmetic and algebraic applications / /
Organization
Institute of Education Sciences / Columbia University / Teachers College / U.S. Department of Education / /
Person
Jonah Rockoff / Vivian Liu / Jennifer Hill / Clive Belfield / Jeffrey Wooldridge / Thomas Bailey / Scott Clayton / Madeline Joy Trimble / Judith Scott-Clayton / Shanna Smith Jaggars / /
The authors contributed equally to this work. The authors gratefully acknowledge Thomas Bailey, Shanna Smith Jaggars, Clive Belfield, Judith Scott-Clayton, Jonah Rockoff, Jeffrey Wooldridge, Madeline Joy Trimble, Vivian