car body shell / defined energy / metal / energy loss / energy electron diffraction / surface gas / electronic device / conventional chemical analysis / surface films to devices / high energy / Low energy / high energy beam / local chemical / chemical composition / chemical species / chemical structure / surface chemical / photon energy losses / chemical and physical state / energy loss spectroscopy / important chemical differences / chemical industry / gas phase / resultant energy loss / high energy electron diffraction / energy / state electronic device / /
Organization
School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science / RI AL / University of Manchester / Manchester / /
1 Introduction JOHN C. VICKERMAN MA TE