Germany / United States / Iceland / China / India / / /
Facility
Portland State University / American Institute of Certified Planners / /
IndustryTerm
social media searches / transportation / work / online version / large and diverse / communication technologies / technology development / Actual formal applications / online forums / Internet platform / open call to glean innovative solutions / Internet-based platform / broader / web-based participation / social media / mobile technologies / on-line world / non-Internet-based information / online technologies / online platforms / online communities / tangled bank / social networking / information technology / nonlinear systems / active Internet / web-based business model / individual solutions / web-based portal / liquid networks / Internet-based crowdsourcing / online community / online voting scale / /
Organization
PORTLAND STATE UNIV / MIT / American Institute of Certified Planners / Portland State University / Portland / /
Person
Steven Johnson / McKinney / Participation / Jeffrey Howe / Marcel Proust / Ethan Seltzer / Daren Brabham / Jeff Howe / / /
Position
solving and production model for business / Corresponding Author / Author / planner / /
Technology
information technology / communication technologies / particularly mobile technologies / /
Journal ofhttp://jpl.sagepub.com/ Planning Literature Citizen Participation, Open Innovation, and Crowdsourcing: Challenges and Opportunities for Planning Ethan Seltzer and Dillon Mahmoudi Journal of Planning Literature