energy barrier / chemical reactions / exponential chemical kinetics / energy landscape / software programming / Force-dependent chemical kinetics / chemical catalysis / biological systems / individual chemical reactions / double pulse protocol / immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography / chemical reaction / force-dependent chemical reaction / feedback electronics / calculated energy barriers / bimolecular chemical reaction / activation energy barrier / gas phase / double-pulse protocol / /
Movie
Conflict of interest / /
Organization
National Institute of Health / Department of Biological Sciences and †Graduate Program / Department of Biological Sciences / National Academy of Sciences / Columbia University / New York / Single-Molecule Force / /
Person
Julio M. Fernandez / Nat / Hector H. Huang / Arun P. Wiita / Rama Koti Ainavarapu / /
Position
Medical Scientist / piezoelectric translator / Harper / /
Force-dependent chemical kinetics of disulfide bond reduction observed with single-molecule techniques Arun P. Wiita*†, Sri Rama Koti Ainavarapu*, Hector H. Huang*, and Julio M. Fernandez*‡ *Department of Biological