IBM / Bletchley Park / Remington Rand / Grey Room Inc. / Immaterial Software / /
Country
United States / United Kingdom / /
Event
Product Issues / Person Communication and Meetings / /
Facility
Naval Historical Center / Sadie Plant / Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Army Research Laboratory Technical Library / /
IndustryTerm
mighty tool / human operators / oriented software writers using machine code / business data processing languages / knowledge software offers / media studies / software development / called software / communications system / implicit and intangible software / nonvisual and nontransparent device / singular solutions / control systems / computing / software program / “software / /
Organization
Yale / Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Naval Historical Center / Vassar / United States Army / Women’s Royal Naval Service / United States Navy / Women / /
Person
Howard Aiken / Grace Hopper / Ada Lovelace / Herman Goldstine / Norbert Wiener / Harry Reed / Lev Manovich / Ruth Lichterman / WENDY HUI KYONG CHUN / Paul Edwards / Marlyn Wescoff / Elizabeth Snyder / William Aspray / Joan Clarke / Wolfgang Hagen / Manfred Broy / Paul Ceruzzi / John von Neumann / Neal Stephenson / Frances Bilas / Betty Snyder Holberton / Martin Campbell-Kelly / Grace Murray Hopper / Betty Jean Jennings / John Backus / Mildred Koss / I. J. Good / Howard Hathaway Aiken / Jean Sammett / Kathleen McNulty / /
Position
Captain / Computer scientist / early ENIAC programmer / Historian / mathematician / professor / early UNIVAC programmer / representative / analyst / professional programmer / programmer / /
Product
vacuum tubes / accidental rewiring / /
ProgrammingLanguage
COBOL / FORTRAN / /
ProvinceOrState
Alabama / Maryland / Massachusetts / New Hampshire / /
RadioStation
WWII / /
Technology
operating system / operating systems / simulation / /
Master-slave clocked RS flip-flop. 26 On Software, or the Persistence of