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Enterobacteria / Gram-negative bacteria / Salmonella / Typhoid fever / Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine / Vaccine / Influenza-like illness / Malaria / Kibera / Bacteria / Medicine / Microbiology


Population-Based Incidence of Typhoid Fever in an Urban Informal Settlement and a Rural Area in Kenya: Implications for Typhoid Vaccine Use in Africa Robert F. Breiman1*, Leonard Cosmas1,2, Henry Njuguna1,2, Allan Audi1,
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Document Date: 2014-11-19 17:04:15

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File Size: 1,91 MB

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City

Kolkata / Tokyo / Cary / New York City / Jakarta / Kigali / Baltimore / New York / Montalieu Vercieu / Nairobi / Kisumu / Atlanta / Karachi / London / Dhaka / /

Company

Clinical Laboratory / AA LC / Morrissey AB / Esrey SA / RFB LC / Microsoft Visual Studio.Net / Tacket CO / Syracuse University Press / CDC / Creative Commons / Pearson / /

Continent

Africa / Asia / /

Country

Rwanda / South Africa / Kenya / France / Japan / Pakistan / Uganda / Malawi / Tanzania / India / Bangladesh / United States / Ghana / /

Currency

USD / /

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Event

Employment Change / /

Facility

Kisumu KEMRI-CDC laboratory / Tabitha Clinic / Clinical Laboratory / Mbagathi Hospital / Kenya Medical Research Institute / KEMRI-CDC laboratory / In clinic / SAS Institute / Lwak Mission Hospital / /

IndustryTerm

rural site / age / urban site / food production / travel reimbursements / reagents/materials/analysis tools / healthcare-seeking / study protocol / treatment algorithms / hygiene infrastructure / /

MedicalCondition

PDA / diarrheal diseases / HIV / likely increase illness / hepatitis B / typhoid vaccine trial / meet fever / Typhoid immunization program implementation / intestinal perforation / febrile illness / live oral typhoid vaccines / B disease / diarrhea / acute respiratory infection / illness / severe disease / diarrheal disease / low disease / bacterial and fungal infections / abdominal pain / typhoid disease / Worldwide Epidemic / pneumonia / Respiratory illness / Malaria / common infectious disease / chills / typhoid prevention / typhoid immunization program / typhoid remains / fever / typhoid vaccine effectiveness study / vaccine preventable diseases / S. Typhi bacteremia / vomiting / persistent bacteremia / significant febrile and respiratory illness / diseases / infection / self-limited disease / Typhi bacteremia / neurologic findings / respiratory and febrile illness / infectious disease / dramatically higher typhoid incidence / typhoid illness / documented fever / either febrile illness / headache / cough OR difficulty breathing OR chest pain AND / typhoid immunization / typhoid immunization programs / typhoid immunization campaign / MS / Typhi (S. Typhi) bacteremia / sepsis / catastrophic epidemics / bacteremic typhoid fever / Sign/ Symptom Confirmed typhoid cases / bacteremia / disease / invasive S. Typhi infection / S Typhi Bacteremia / typhoid fever / pneumococcal disease / meningococcal meningitis / typhoid vaccine / population-based infectious disease / typhoid / typhoid vaccines / tropical diseases / severe typhoid illness / cough / /

MedicalTreatment

vaccination / immunization / antibiotics / /

OperatingSystem

Microsoft Windows / /

Organization

World Health Organization / Kenya Office / CDC Institutional Review Board / United Nations Human Settlements Programme / Institutional Review Board of CDC-Atlanta / Kenya National Bureau of Statistics / Ethical Review Committee / Mbagathi Hospital / Clinical Laboratory and Standards Institute / Lwak Mission Hospital / Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation / National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases / KEMRI Ethical Review Committee / Global Disease Detection Division / Laboratory Standards Institute / London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine / SAS Institute / United Nations / Laboratory and Standards Institute / Kenya Medical Research Institute / Syracuse University / US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / /

Person

Cheryl Bopp / Linda Kidweye / Kennedy Odero / Denise Johnson / Michele Parsons / Faith MaingiGithui / Van Goethem / Hillary Omala / Evelyne Mulama / George Okoth / Dhillon Nyachieo / /

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Position

Moon HB / Acknowledgments Author / Editor / GMB BO JW EDM DRF HB / Khiem HB / clinical officer / /

Product

Kibera / trimethoprim / ampicillin / HMS / ciprofloxacin / Citation / nalidixic acid / chloramphenicol / ceftriaxone / /

ProgrammingLanguage

SAS system / /

ProvinceOrState

Kasese District / Georgia / Nyanza Province / /

PublishedMedium

PLoS ONE / Extrapolation / /

Region

northern Tanzania / western Kenya / sub-Saharan Africa / /

Technology

API / PDA / study protocol / treatment algorithms / CVD / /

URL

www.plosone.org / http /

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