area law / above nonlocal operator / machinery / local coordinate systems / gauge / usual area law / fundamental renormalization / /
Organization
H. W. Hamber Department of Physics and Astronomy / USA R. M. Williams Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics / U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission / University of California Irvine / /
PHYSICAL REVIEW D 81, [removed]Gravitational Wilson loop in discrete quantum gravity H. W. Hamber Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, California 92717, USA