Estonian Policy Analysis Working Group / C. Merriam Company / /
Country
United States / Soviet Union / Estonia / Latvia / /
Event
Environmental Issue / /
Facility
Cornell University / Harvard Institute / / /
IndustryTerm
energy production / oil shale / end-of-pipe pollution control technology / framework law sets / electricity generation / electricity consumption / heavy fuel oil / umbrella law / retail businesses / natural gas / enterprises structure-technology / main umbrella law / public finance point of view / energy sources / basic framework law / poor financial accounting practices11 / environmental monitoring systems / energy use / energy prices / electricity use / maintained technologies / Electrical energy production / /
Organization
United States Agency for International Development / County Environment Department / From / Ministry of Environment / Harvard Institute for International Development / European Union / Ministry of Economic Affairs / Estonian Environmental Information Center / OECD / Cornell University / /
Person
Eva L. Ensmann / Laane Virumaa / Ida Virumaa / Bruce A. Larson / Ljuba Gornaja / Eva Kraav / / /
Position
author / total trader / President / Senior Environmental Policy Advisor / Senior Environmental Policy Advisor for Estonia and Latvia / /
ProvinceOrState
Massachusetts / /
Region
Central Europe / Eastern Europe / former Soviet Union / /
Technology
same technology / end-of-pipe pollution control technology / enterprises structure-technology / pollution control / poorly maintained technologies / /
THE POLLUTION POLICY “COCKTAIL” IN ESTONIA: ECONOMIC INCENTIVES AND PROBLEMS FOR IMPLEMENTATION Eva L. Ensmann, Ljuba Gornaja, and Bruce A. Larson Environmental Discussion Paper No. 5 January 1995