Bell Labs / Today’s Bell Labs / TWO-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON SYSTEMS / Bell Laboratories / Lucent Technologies / /
Currency
USD / /
Facility
Hall effect* Horst L. Stormer Department / Columbia University / Johns Hopkins University / Edwin Hall / /
IndustryTerm
gate metal / repulsive energy / metal gate / metal sheet / electron systems / large energy gaps / energy gap / mobile telephony / 2D electron systems / metal electrode / carrier density / low-energy experiment / twodimensional metal / twodimensional electron systems / energy / electricity / energy cost / perforated metal sheet / energy gaps / silicon metal-oxidesemiconductor field-effect transistor / electronic devices / energy states / Energy increases / ultra-high-purity molecular beam epitaxy equipment / thin metal sheet / /
NaturalFeature
Ray Dingle / IQHE plateaus / /
Organization
MIT / Johns Hopkins University / Francis Bitter Magnet Lab / Columbia University / New York / Hall effect* Horst L. Stormer Department of Physics / Nobel Foundation / Francis Bitter National Magnet Lab / Department of Applied Physics / /
Person
Daniel C. Tsui / Murray Hill / Kirk Baldwin / Horst L. Stormer / Willie Wiegmann / Dan Tsui / Klaus von Klitzing / Albert Chang / Robert B. Laughlin / Ken West / Amir Yacoby / Bob Laughlin / Greg Boebinger / Loren Pfeiffer / Al Cho / Peter Berglund / /
Position
guard / normal conductor / Professor / assistant / /
ProvinceOrState
New Jersey / New York / /
PublishedMedium
Physical Review Letters / Reviews of Modern Physics / /
Technology
semiconductor / LAN / mobile phones / field-effect transistor / MBE technology / semiconductors / condensation / mobile telephony / /
Nobel Lecture: The fractional quantum Hall effect* Horst L. Stormer Department of Physics and Department of Applied Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10023