minimum gas / high gas holdup / uniform gas distribution / gas velocity / tonnage products / gas-phase dispersion coefficient / volume fraction gas holdup drag coefficient / gas bubbles / chemical and biotechnical processes / reacted gas / chemical technology / diameter circulation downflow gas phase hole / gas-phase residence time / downstream processing / software developers / gas compression / gas velocities / chemical products / chemical reaction / hydroformylation product / gas distributor / liquid reaction products / energy / rst law / gas-phase residence times / upward gas stream / Static gas spargers / higher gas rates / gas phases / energy balances / gas spargers / column energy / gas streams / reaction product / gas rates / Typical applications / jet energy / high gas / coalescence-hindered gas / chemical industry / liquid systems / gas stream / axial gas mixing / gas holdup / dissolved gas / off-gas / liquid contacting devices / energy losses / energy dissipation rate / gas mixture / adaptable gas / laboratory equipment / m2 /s energy dissipation rate / gas sparger type / unconsumed gas / gas transport / gas phase / /
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