Desenvolvimento Lda / The Cyprus Development Bank Maria / Entrepreneurial Management Department Partner Institutes Ghana Association of Ghana Industries / SDA Assistant Professor / Strategic / Commerce Hungary KOPINT-TÁRKI Economic Research Ltd. / Economics Malaysia Productivity Corporation / Director Nigeria Nigerian Economic Summit Group / Getty Images / Hon / Survey Department Azerbaijan Azerbaijan / /
Country
Benin / Oman / Kazakhstan / Switzerland / Mongolia / Macedonia / Australia / Korea / India / Iran / Islamic Republic of / Indonesia / Ireland / /
Facility
Albania Institute / Austrian Institute of Economic Research / Arthur Lewis Institute / Estonian Institute of Economic Research Evelin Ahermaa / Korea Advanced Institute of Science / University Research Centre / Research Institute / Institute of Economics / University of Sarajevo Zlatko Lagumdzija / University of Trisakti Tulus Tambunan / University of Toronto James Milway / Social Development Research Institute / Institute of Strategic / Innovation Center / University of West Indies / Erasmus University / Professional Services Unit Japan Hitotsubashi University / Institute of Development Studies / College of Business School / African Institute / Committee Member Kyrgyz Republic Economic Policy Institute / Government China Institute of Economic System / University of Nairobi Mohamud Jama / National University of Burundi Richard Ndereyahaga / Academic Research Cambodia Economic Institute of Cambodia Sok Hach / Tianjin University of Finance / University of Guyana Karen Pratt / University of Antananarivo Ravelomanana Mamy Raoul / /
MarketIndex
Global Competitiveness / /
MusicGroup
the National Bank / the Government / /
NaturalFeature
Indies / /
OperatingSystem
ISIS / /
Organization
International Board / International Research Foundation / General Secretary Burundi University Research Centre for Economic and Social Development / Junior Expert Algeria Centre / Communications Assistant Brunei Darussalam Ministry of Industry / Bulgaria Center for Economic Development Anelia Damianova / Bernadette Power National Competitiveness Council / Socioeconomic and Academic Research Cambodia Economic Institute of Cambodia Sok Hach / Japan Association of Corporate Executives / International Marketing Bangladesh Centre for Policy Dialogue / Project Manager Kenya Institute / Chief Executive officer Malaysia Institute of Strategic and International Studies / Hitotsubashi University / Permanent Secretary Canada Institute for Competitiveness and Prosperity Tamer Azer / World Economic Forum’s Centre for Global Competitiveness / Albania Institute for Contemporary Studies / Pakistan Competitiveness Support Fund / Research Institute of the Finnish Economy Petri Rouvinen / New Zealand Institute / Chief Executive Officer Iceland Innovation Center Iceland / Economic Department / Research Coordinator Mauritania Centre / General Director Ministry / Nepal Centre for Economic Development and Administration / Bahrain Economic Development Board / Gambia Economic and Social Development Research Institute / Aalborg University / Board of Directors Mamuka Tsereteli / Managing Partner South Africa-Angola Chamber of Commerce / College of Business School / Professor China Center for Economic Statistics Research / Malawi Malawi Confederation of Chambers of Commerce / University of the West Indies / Centre for Global Competitiveness / Foundation for National Competitiveness Margrith Lutschg-Emmenegger / Development Strategy and Population Research Croatia National Competitiveness Council / Economic Policy Institute / Arabian Research Bureau / National University / Advisor Denmark Department of Business Studies / Moldova Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova / Jamaica Mona School of Business / Associate Professor Colombia National Planning Department / Latvian Academy of Sciences Helma Jirgena / Programme Officer Chile Universidad / World Economic Forum / John F. Kennedy School of Government / Kuwait National Competitiveness Committee / Institute of Science / Iran Chamber of Commerce / Senior Economist Estonia Estonian Institute / University of Toronto / National Analytical Centre / Partner Institutes Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce of the Grand Duchy / Columbia University / World Economic Forum Greece SEV Hellenic Federation / National Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness Council / Association of Israel / School of Government China Institute of Economic System and Management National Development / Bocconi University / Keizai Doyukai Jordan Ministry of Planning & International Cooperation Jordan National Competitiveness Team Hiba Abu Taleb / Executive Director Barbados Arthur Lewis Institute for Social and Economic Studies / Innovation Center / Competitiveness Committee / University of Trisakti Tulus Tambunan / Chief Executive Austria Austrian Institute of Economic Research / India Confederation of Indian Industry / University of Nairobi Mohamud Jama / Economic Department Centre for Economic Research / Belgium Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School / Executive Secretary Montenegro Institute for Strategic Studies and Prognoses / University of Antananarivo Ravelomanana Mamy Raoul / Mauritius Joint Economic Council / Namibia Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit / Bahrain Bahrain Competitiveness Council / Managing Board / Centre for Economic Studies and Surveys / School of Management / Harvard University / Mexico Center for Intellectual Capital / Competitiveness and Innovation Center / Member Netherlands Erasmus Strategic Renewal Center / University of West Indies / Faculty of Economics & Management Cyprus Cyprus College Research Center Bambos Papageorgiou / Tianjin University / Center for International Development / Trade Fairs Indonesia Center for Industry / Research Norway BI Norwegian School of Management Eskil Goldeng / Graduate School / Chief Economist Federation / Business Intelligence Unit / Universidad Austral María / Estonian Development Fund / Colombian Council / School of Economics and Business in Sarajevo / Chief Executive officer Ethiopia African Institute of Management / Guyana Institute of Development Studies / Bank of the Republic / Ghana Association / Centre for Global Competitiveness and Performance Members / Hong Kong SAR Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce / Italy SDA Bocconi School of Management Secchi Carlo / Bosnia and Herzegovina MIT Center / International Banking Services Unit / Egyptian Center for Economic Studies Omneia Helmy / Executive Director Madagascar Centre of Economic Studies / /
Person
Pablo Schneider / Competitiveness Hernando José Gomez / Paris Bertrand Moingeon / Cletus Kosiba / Henk W. Volberda / Caroline Sciortino / Miriam Poretti / Rick Boven / Donaldo Miguel Soares / Hiba Zunji / Pearl Samandari / Gilbert Maoundonodji / Hope Steele / Imran Naeem Ahmad / Antoine Doudjidingao / Ravi Kumar / Michael Mitsopoulos / Virginia Lasio / Lead Economist / Paola Dubini / Xavier Sala / Gabriela Alarcón Esteva / Arthur Bayhan / Lola Abduhametova / Carissa Sahli / Fellow Mira Lenardic / Ricardo Hausmann / Fahed Al-Rashed / Sung / Makaireh A. Njie / Ema Marta Soares / Hongye Xiao / Andrew Downes / Javier Prieto / Huazhang Zheng / Poch Kongchheng / Mustafizur Rahman / Gert Villumsen / Manuel J. Molano Ruíz / Razato Rarijaona Simon / Phumzile Thobokwe / Rosa Gisladottir / Irina Curkina / Youjin / Amin Abdullah / Roger Ballard-Tremeer / Karl Aiginger / Kazi Mahmudur Rahman / Mohd Razali Hussain / Dean Bernard / Maryam Jawaid / Nana Owusu-Afari / Steven C.M. Wong / Ayana Manasova / Instituto Mexicano / Competitiveness Jose Antonio Torre / Fouzi Mourji / Maja Drakic / Klaus Schwab / Mamadou Sarr / Adel Al-Husainan / Vallendar Ralf Fendel / Malumyan / Thanasis Printsipas / Economical Survey / Eleanor Doyle / Habib Sy / Saso Trajkoski / Margareta Drzeniek Hanouz / Hassan II / Erik Camarano / Marat Tazabekov / Carlos Arruda / Torger Reve / Priscilla Boairdi / Giga Makharadze / Aibek Baisakalov / Martina Hatlak / Patricia Djorbuah / Carlo Thelen / Cecília Macedo / Frank Nweke Jr. / Carolina Rentería Rodríguez / Jean-Louis Billon / Adrian Said / Frantz Tavares / Dev Chamroo / Elira Jorgoni / Thorsteinn I. Sigfusson / Chris Okpoko / Elizabeth Arteaga / María Elina Gigaglia / Ciara Browne / Kiyohiko Ito / Tarun Das / Lô Abdoul / Michael Frenkel / François-Xavier Borsi / L. Kaferapanjira / Roberto Newell García / Eduardo Luis Fracchia / Luis César Castañeda Valdés / Felipe Duarte Olvera / Marc Wagener / Thierry Geiger / Mentor Virendra Gupta / Gerhard Schwarz / Neil Weinberg / Juan Carlos Zapata / Jasmina Selimovic / William Lawrence / Eva Trujillo Herrera / Gilbert Niyongabo / Malak Reda / Raju Jaddoo / Zoran Stavreski / Jawad Habib / Sector Marje Josing / Opinion Survey / Algirdas Šemeta / Edgar A. Heinemann / Fundação Dom Cabral Marina Araújo / Kevin Bessondyal / Paul Kamau / Entisar Elbahi / Peter Coughlin / Irene Mia / Bojuan Zhao / J. Van den Bosch / Jesús Zurita González / Júlio Delgado / Dean Bernard Ramanantsoa / Alexandra Poon / Chen Wei / Jennifer Blanke / Heather Ridout / Dejan Janevski / Salem Ben Nasser Al-Ismaily / Jacob Nyambe / Magda Kandil / Fructueux Deguenonvo / René Villarreal Arrambide / Sevak Hovhannisyan / Klaus Schwab How / Yassine Ferfera / Ona Grigiene / Governance Tegegne Teka / Rosa Brito / Adolfo Ibáñez Fernando Larrain Aninat / Clive Thomas / Petar Ivanovic / Leonidas Montes / Arthur Kux / Kresimir Jurlin / Leo Sleuwaegen / Veselin Vukotic / Caoimhe Gavin / Mari Elka / Fellow Dorothy McCormick / Celine Nénodji Mbaipeur / Lee Saw Hoon / Sayer Al-Sayer / Corneliu Gutu / Dayang Hajah Suriyah Haji Umar / Fanuel Tjingaete / Munkhsoyol Baatarjav / Tomas Janca / Mahendra Raj Joshi / Yehuda Segev / Jian Wang / Dato Yahya Bakar / Sam Ohuabunwa / Petroliferos Arnaldo Lago de Carvalho / Chad Groupe / Sara Wong / Ramesh Chandra Chitrakar / Maher Al Mahrouq / Roger Martin / Nick James / Pasi Sorjonen / Jawad Habib Rima Al Kilani / Erdenejargal Perenlei / Maria-Odile Attanasso / Zaur Veliyev / Zeljko Sain / Tamara Janashia / Dan Catarivas / Kitty Kubo / Erika Ruiz Manzur / Karl Fridriksson / Mauricio Torres Velásquez / Evan Duggan / Alvaro Edgar Balcazar / Gus Freeman / Jean-Louis Giacometti / Mahir Al-Maskari / Roohani / Adrian Devitt / Éva Palócz / Raj Makoond / Nada Azmi / Ouagadougou Samuel Kabore / Antoine Abou-Samra / Yoko Ishikura / Massa Coulibaly / Felipe Larraín / Camila Chadwick / Fellow Dong Ying / Keizai Doyukai Jordan / Bambos Papageorgiou / Trisakti Tulus Tambunan / Richard Ndereyahaga / Nairobi Mohamud Jama / Toronto James Milway / /
Position
Business Coordinator / Deputy General Director / Executive Director / Chief Executive / Vice President / Professor Egypt The / Professor of Economic Policy / Director General / Research Associate / Professor / Chair / Executive Director Cape Verde INOVE RESEARCH / Director / Economist / Entrepreneurial Development Director / Executive Director Mongolia Open Society Forum / Professor of Economics Mozambique EconPolicy Research Group / Acting Director / Professor / Managing Director / Professor and Country Coordinator / Executive Director Cameroon Comité de Compétitivité / President and Chief Executive Officer / Chairperson / Deputy Director and Professor / Director / Professional Services Unit / Researcher Kazakhstan JSC / Economist / Team Leader and Director / Editor / Chief Coordinator / Board Member / General Director / Minister / Project Coordinator / President Georgia Business Initiative / Deputy Coordinator / Manager / Policy Advisor Israel Manufacturers / General Manager / Technical Secretary for Competitiveness Jose Antonio Torre / Program Coordinator / Research Consultant and Statistician / Economist and Senior Projects Coordinator / Associate Dean and Professor / Economic Director / Consultant / General Manager Finland ETLA / Managing Director France HEC / Managing Director of Human Resources and Marketing / Technical Advisor to the President Mamadou Sarr / Officer / Chairman Latvia Institute / Research Assistant / Manager of Economic Policy / Director / Planning and Policy Veekram Gowd / Senior Investment Advisor / Planning and Policy / Professor and Director / Project Administrator / Director Board of Investment Kevin Bessondyal / Assistant Director / Planning and Policy Dev Chamroo / / Executive Assistant / Director Angola MITC Investimentos Estefania Jover / Assistant Professor / Director Ireland Competitiveness Survey Group / Project Assistant / Assistant Director / Planning and Policy Dev Chamroo / Director / Planning and Policy Veekram Gowd / / Researcher Lebanon Bader Young Entrepreneurs Program / Chief Advisor / Professor and Coordinator / President / Chief Executive Officer / Coordinator / Research and Analysis / Manager / Information / Director and Associate Professor / Professor Armenia Economy / Head of Foresight Ott Pärna / Head / Head of the Forecasting Group / Undersecretary for Competitiveness / Coordinator / Survey Department / Director of the Master in Management and Public Policy / Director General Germany WHU / Industry Chancellor / Professor of Monetary Economics Michael Frenkel / Professor / Robert Greenhill Chief Business Officer / Bascuñán Minister of Finance / Executive Director and Director of Research / Marketing Manager / Executive / Director Mali Groupe de Recherche en Economie Appliquée et Théorique / Executive Director and Professor / Pangestu Minister / Professor and Deputy / Head of Economic Research / Economist and Head / Assistant / Research Director / Dean and Professor / annual Executive / Associate Professor / Community Manager / Project Director and Executive Director / Permanent Secretary / Economist / Research and Analysis / Executive Chairman / Project Manager / Senior Research Coordinator / Deputy Director of Research / Economist / Head / Director President / Researcher / President and Director / Global Economy and Development / Director / ProMéxico Trade & Investment Felipe Duarte Olvera / Research / Undersecretary / Minister of Finance of Chile H.E. / Senior Research Associate / Dean / Associate Professor Ecuador ESPAE Graduate / Acting Executive Director / Director / Relations / Economist / Member / Professor / Department of Economics Niall / Chairman / Economist and Researcher / Coordinator / Director / Economist and Research Assistant / Director / Senior / Chairman and Dean / Chief Executive Argentina IAE / Communication Specialist / Analyst / Consultant and Analyst / Assistant Director Botswana Botswana / Assistant Lesotho Mohloli Chamber / Adviser / Manager / Economic Planning and Development Jawad Habib / Senior Partner / Technical Secretary / Coordinator / Marketing Society Fuad Aliyev / President of the Board of Directors / Chief / Researcher Czech Republic CMC / Director / ProMéxico Trade & Investment Research / Research Associate Australia Australian Industry Group Colleen Dowling / Senior Research Coordinator / Undersecretary / /
In its 30th year, The Global Competitiveness Report is published against the backdrop of the deepest global economic slowdown in generations. Policymakers find themselves