Order Cybernetics Francis Heylighen Free University / /
IndustryTerm
similar solution / artillery targeting systems / social systems / software agents / technological and biological systems / neural networks / automata and computing machines / mechanical control systems / functional systems / natural systems / artificial neural networks / model different systems / dynamical systems / artificial systems / /
Organization
American Society for Cybernetics / Cybernetics and Second-Order Cybernetics Francis Heylighen Free University / /
Person
John von Neumann / W. Ross Ashby / Warren McCulloch / Gregory Bateson / Cliff Joslyn Los Alamos / Stuart Kauffman / John Holland / Norbert Wiener / Stafford Beer / G. Spencer Brown / Ludwig von Bertalanffy / Margaret Mead / Foerster / Claude Shannon / Brian Arthur / /
Position
economist / engineer / scientist / outside observer / system designer / General Systems Theory / General Information Theory / mathematician / engineer / /
in: R.A. Meyers (ed.), Encyclopedia of Physical Science & Technology (3rd ed.), (Academic Press, New York, [removed]Cybernetics and Second-Order Cybernetics Francis Heylighen