low-energy electron diffraction / metal / energy shift / metal-insulator transitions / electronic devices / technological applications / insulator/metal interfaces / analyzed scanned-energy / scanned-energy data / metal substrate / potential applications / folded energy bands / atomistic-level applications / highresolution electron energy analyzer / scanned-energy photoelectron diffraction pattern / insulator/ metal interfaces / scanned-energy photoelectron diffraction / resultant schematic energy bands / metal induced gap states / insulator/metal interface / energy gap / exhibits slight energy dispersion / chemical bonds / energy / /
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Fig / There / PM Cr for EF / /
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Fermi / /
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Tohoku Univ. / 3Shizuoka Univ. / Univ. of Tokyo / African Union / 1Hirosaki Univ. / /
3 Surfaces and Interfaces 3-1 A S t r u c t u r a l S t u d y o f t h e Si(111)√3×√3-Ag Surface at Low Temperature by X-Ray Diffraction The Si(111)√3×√3-Ag surface has been attracting