bicycle systems / fare systems / energy consumption / renewable energy / multimodal travel / car sharing / fossil energy use / urban transport systems / electronic purse applications / reduced greenhouse gas emissions / urban road network / public transport network / metro systems / road networks / transport systems / door-to-door travel connections / /
Background to Cluster 1: public transport Public transport is a crucial factor for achieving healthy and liveable cities and metropolitan areas. In the face of urban traffic congestion, air pollution, climate change and