Transparency International / rankings Limited / ASEAN / Table 3 Transparency International / /
Continent
Asia / Europe / /
Country
Myanmar / Italy / Bulgaria / Cambodia / Brunei / Kazakhstan / Thailand / Indonesia / Malaysia / Japan / United States / China / Philippines / Singapore / Finland / Costa Rica / /
Currency
USD / /
IndustryTerm
transportation / integrated production networks / established rule-of-law systems / large oil refineries / post-colonial legal systems / important rule-of-law factor / goods/ products / value chain / judicial infrastructure / final product / attendant services / electronics / inadequate infrastructure / legal infrastructure / /
Organization
Turku School of Economics / Open government / World Trade Organization / Lao PDR / OECD / World Bank / European Union / Association of South East Asian Nations / /
Person
F. A. Hayek / Junianto James Losari / Darussalam / Michael Ewing-Chow / Melania Vilarasau Slade / /
Position
actor / law Nobel Prize-winning economist / major strategy / /
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa / East Africa / Middle East / North Africa / East Asia / Latin America / Caribbean / Central Asia / South Asia / Eastern Europe / /
9 The facilitation of trade by the rule of law: the cases of Singapore and ASEAN Michael Ewing-Chow, Junianto James Losari and Melania Vilarasau Slade*