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City Madrid / Rotterdam / Gondar / Sao Paulo / Amsterdam / Geneva / Baltimore / Antwerp / / Company Learning Points N N N N N Management / Creative Commons / Vinci / / Continent Europe / South America / / Country Nepal / Netherlands / South Africa / Kenya / France / Uganda / Brazil / Ethiopia / India / Sudan / Belgium / Spain / / Currency USD / / / Facility Cajal Hospital / University of Gondar / National Institute of Allergy / Institute of Tropical Medicine / Addis Ababa University / / IndustryTerm blood bank / epidemiological tool / clinical tools / chemical entities / prognostic clinical tools / minimal equipment / HIV care / clinical prognostic tools / HIV treatment / therapy for HIV / allow developing clinical prognostic tools / / MedicalCondition HIV / human visceral leishmaniasis / post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis / sub-clinical infection / symptomatic and asymptomatic Leishmania donovani infections / parenterally transmitted infections / leishmaniasis / cryptococcal infection / asymptomatic Leishmania spp. infection / protozoan infection / human diseases / malnutrition / Isoniazid preventive therapy targeting latent tuberculosis infection / Screen-and-Treat Strategy Targeting Visceral Leishmaniasis / experimental infection / chronic / active tuberculosis / Isoniazid prophylactic therapy targeting latent tuberculosis infection / Asymptomatic L. donovani Infection / early infection / HIV-related infection / active disease / latent infection / early cryptococcal infection / Pancreatitis / Cryptococcal disease / Leishmania donovani infection / L. donovani infection / AIDS / infection / depression / infectious disease / common opportunistic infection / e3011 PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases / United States of America Visceral leishmaniasis / TB / HIV-associated tuberculosis / HIV-associated opportunistic infections / asymptomatic Leishmania infections / kala-azar / localized cutaneous leishmaniasis / HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis / asymptomatic infections / Untreated / overt disease / advanced HIV disease / disseminated protozoan infection / HIV epidemic / primary infection / Concordant HIV infection / cryptococcal meningitis / HIVassociated opportunistic infections / hypersensitivity / active visceral leishmaniasis / MS / clinical and subclinical infection / asymptomatic Leishmania infection / moderate PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases / HIV infection / opportunistic infections / neglected tropical diseases / disease / Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Neglected Diseases / active cryptococcal infection / clinical visceral leishmaniasis / less advanced HIV infection / asymptomatic infection / overt cryptococcal disease / tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome / pain / overt disease / toxoplasmosis / risk markers TB infection / Visceral Leishmaniasis / Leishmania infection / inflammation / meningitis / PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases / HIV disease / active and subclinical infections / subclinical Leishmania donovani infection / Tuberculosis / / MedicalTreatment immunosuppression / antiretroviral treatment / antiretroviral therapy / organ transplant / / Organization World Health Organization / Infectious Diseases Department / Department of Internal Medicine / HIV Medicine Association / Addis Ababa University / Addis Ababa / Strong association / National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases / School of Medicine / Institute of Tropical Medicine / Inbev Baillet Latour Fund / WHO Expert Committee on the Control of Leishmaniases / University of Gondar / Infectious Diseases Society of America / Public Health Department / Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / Word Health Organization / Rotterdam Centre for Tropical Medicine / Cajal Hospital / Department of Clinical Sciences / Department of Public Health / / Person Jesus G. Valenzuela / Pascual V / Mol Med / Ann Trop Med / / Position original author / Way Forward / Major / Africa Editor / / Product itraconazole / allopurinol / AmBisome / Painful injection / Isoniazid / Fluconazole / amphotericin B / / ProgrammingLanguage Latex / / ProvinceOrState Baringo District / Laguna / / RadioStation El Hassan AM / Allahverdiyev AM / Am 26 / / Region Central Asia / South Sudan / Mediterranean / Northern Ethiopia / eastern Sudan / sub-Saharan Africa / East Africa / western Ethiopia / North Ethiopia / northwest Ethiopia / southern France / / Technology Drug discovery / gene expression / transcriptomics / / URL www.plosntds.org / / SocialTag 
Review A Screen-and-Treat Strategy Targeting Visceral Leishmaniasis in HIV-Infected Individuals in Endemic East African Countries: The Way Forward? Johan van Griensven1*, Ermias Diro1,2, Rogelio Lopez-Velez3, Koert Ritm