Germany / Romania / Hungary / Croatia / Italy / Slovenia / Bulgaria / Albania / Serbia / Macedonia / Sweden / Kazakhstan / Poland / Montenegro / Thailand / Indonesia / Turkey / Malaysia / Japan / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Russia / Austria / United States / Vietnam / Portugal / Slovakia / Philippines / Ukraine / Finland / Spain / Greece / Ireland / Czech Republic / /
Currency
Rs / / /
Facility
The Vienna Institute / Vienna Institute / /
IndustryTerm
bank restructuring / weak banking system / bank consolidation / cross-border production networks / energy exporters / technology transfer / /
Organization
Harvard University / International Monetary Fund / Association of Southeast Asian Nations / Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies / European Union / /
Person
Mario Holzner / Monika Schwarzhappel / Alexander Gerschenkron / Vladimir Gligorov / Michael A. Landesmann / Galina Vsaros / AL BA HR ME MK / Doris Hanzl / Beate Muck / /
Position
Scientific Director / underlying driver / /
Region
Balkans / Baltics / Southern Europe / Central Europe / Baltic states / Eastern Europe / Southeastern Europe / Southeast Europe / /
Michael A. Landesmann* The new North-South Divide in Europe – can the European convergence model be resuscitated? Abstract The European Union has built up a track record for income and developmental convergence in the