National Institute of Standards and Technology / University of Colorado / /
IndustryTerm
low-power quartz crystal technology / portable electronic devices / buffer gas atoms / portable applications / optical carrier / buffer gas pressure / nitrogen gas / electronics / jam-resistant global positioning systems / chemical reaction / Buffer gas collisions / chemicals / navigation networks / /
Organization
National Institute of Standards and Technology / J. Kitching Time and Frequency Division / Optical Society of America OCIS / L. Liew and J. Moreland Electromagnetics Division / US government / Physics Department / University of Colorado / Boulder / US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency / Microsystems Technology Office / /
A chip-scale atomic clock based on 87Rb with improved frequency stability S. Knappe, P.D.D. Schwindt, V. Shah†, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching