Lukoil / China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation / Hanson / Suez / PART I. POTENTIAL ARCTIC SHIPPING / China National Petroleum Company / Statoil / Arctic / Eni / Rosneft / Tschudi Shipping Company / ExxonMobil / /
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Europe / Asia / North America / /
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Greenland / Norway / Japan / Brazil / Canada / Korea / China / India / Germany / Italy / Russia / United States / /
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USD / /
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Business Partnership / Environmental Issue / /
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Russian port / Varandey terminal / Red Dog Mine / Korea Maritime Institute / Suez Canal / /
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Natural gas consumers / undiscovered conventional natural gas resources / intermodal transportation system / natural gas / oil and gas / transportation costs / gas development / offshore oil spills / bulk carrier / oil and gas activities / started shipping oil / oil deposits / natural gas liquids / icebreaker services / government management / constitutional law / Gas deposits / gas condensate / insurance requirements / steel / energy security / oil and gas development / organic chemicals / undiscovered conventional oil resources / repair services / oil / natural gas resources / oil and gas reserves / energy policies / appropriate infrastructure / oil giant / intermodal transportation / polar marine safety equipment / sea causing oil spills / gas field / /
Department of Rosmorrechflot / Korea Maritime Institute / NSR Administration / In Chapter / International Maritime Organization / Arctic Regional Fisheries Management Organization / Ministry of Transportation / European Union / Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation / Russian government / Putin government / Arctic Council / Russian Agency of Sea and River Transport / Duma / Administration of the Northern Sea Route / /
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Lawson W. Brigham / Vladimir Tikhonov / Sung-Woo Lee / Jerome Verny / Yoon Hyung Kim / Jong Deog Kim / Vladimir Mikhaylichenko / /
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author / way forward / Major / cost model / /
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Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment / /
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Alaska / /
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Northern Europe / Northwest Europe / Western China / Russian Far East / northern Norway / North Pacific Rim / Northeast Asia / East Asia / Central Europe / Eastern Europe / Far East / Asia-Pacific / /
1. Introduction and overview Yoon Hyung Kim, Oran R. Young, and Jong Deog Kim THE ARCTIC EMERGENT The Arctic is experiencing transformative change. A remote region once often thought of as a theater of operations for str