MENA True / Catering Company Yemen Petroleum Company / Electrical Energy (sales and distribution) Public Electricity Corporation / National Oil Compa- General Petroleum / THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA / British Shipbuilders / Telecommunications Company Syrian Telecom / Electricity Distribution Company / Amersham / Company for Water / Caire d’Algerie Banque Misr / Bank of Libya / Yemen Algeria Egypt Libya Syria Yemen Oil and Gas / Yemen Mobile / Central Electricity Generation Company / Steel Company (Lisco) Yemen Economic Corporation / Company for Industry / Estate Bank Popular / Jamahiriya Bank / Power Sonelgaz (naEgyptian Electional electricity tricity Holding and gas distribu- Company tion company) General Electricity Company / Technology Ganoub El WadiPetroleum Holding National Drilling Co. Co. / Weaving Company Arabian Cement Co. / Tunisie Télécom / Bank of Alexandrie / Technology General Posts / Bank National Commercial Bank / Irbid District Electricity Company / British Telecom / Telecom Egypt / Jordan Telecommunications Company / ENTel / Manufacturing Misr Spinning / Maroc Telecom / Syria Agricultural Cooperative Bank Yemen / Brega Sytrol (selling Syria’s Egyptian Mineral Agoco crude oil exports on the Resources Authorinternational market) Sirte Oil Co. / Commercial International Bank / Waha Oil Co. / Wahda Bank Sahara / Bank Saving Bank Industrial / Bank MisrInsurance Holding Company Umma Bank / MOL / Egypt Libya Syria Yemen Telecom Algérie Télécom Telecom Egypt / National Freight Corporation / Banking/ Financial Services Crédit Populaire Banque / Yemen Telecommunication Corporation / Egyptian Natural Al Furat Petroleum RASCO Gas Holding Co. Company / /
Continent
America / Africa / /
Country
Hungary / Yemen / Egypt / United Kingdom / India / Germany / Italy / Algeria / Tunisia / Libya / Poland / Russia / Jordan / Syria / Morocco / Argentina / Yugoslavia / Lebanon / Spain / Czech Republic / /
through bank / oil wealth / upstream oil and gas sectors / oil and gas revenue / oil and gas / finance / oil and gas sectors / insurance market / large cement / food / energy / gas distribution / transport infrastructure / telecommunications / telephone / manufacturing / chemicals / fixed-line telephony / textile manufacturing / representative political systems / state cement / even manufacturing / downstream / phosphate mining / pharmaceutical / oil / public utilities / incumbent telecom operator / oil and gas industry / mobile operator / electricity / banking / oil and gas production / political systems / /
Organization
Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity / European Union / Economic and Social Development Fund / UK Government / Cato Institute / Arabian Cement Co. General Organization / World Bank / /
Person
William L. Megginson / Gamal / Jeffry M. Netter / Margaret Thatcher / David Parker / John Nellis / Sarah Lucas / Rachel Menezes / Hosni Mubarak / Jeffrey Sachs / Yair Eilat / Henry Simons / Clifford Zinnes / Lionel Robbins / Air Algerie Source / /
Position
President / General / Author / National Railways EgyptAir General National Maritime Transport Company Chemins de Fer Syriens Yemenia / Utilities Holding Company General / coach / representative / economist / policy analyst / Official Historian / /
ProgrammingLanguage
EC / /
PublishedMedium
the National Express / /
Region
Middle East / North Africa / Western Europe / East Africa / Central Europe / Latin America / Eastern Europe / /
The Dead Hand of Socialism: State Ownership in the Arab World