information technology / chemical-state sensitivity / liquid/gas / energy research / energy generation / chemical and structural properties / chemical composition / chemical species / liquid/ gas interfaces / elemental and chemical composition / surface chemical processes / chemical processes / chemical element / chemical elements / energy / /
Organization
UC Davis and Berkeley Lab / Berkeley Lab / U.S. Department of Energy / DOE BES / /
Technology
Spectroscopy / laser / x-ray / fuel cells / information technology / electrochemistry / using free-electron laser / /