Saudi Arabia / Bahrain / West Germany / Bangladesh / Kuwait / United Arab Emirates / Sudan / Egypt / Pakistan / United States / Canada / /
Currency
USD / /
Event
M&A / /
Facility
Mahmoud A. El-Gamal Rice University / /
IndustryTerm
mutual banking institutions / by-product / conventional banking practices / casualty insurance lines / intermediation services / mutual bank managers / mutual banks / Insurance claims / cooperative insurance / retail financing / natural solutions / bank decisions / insurance model / insurance / back-office loan processing / finance industry / mutual insurance / mutual bank inefficiency / mutual banking / finance / bank managers / insurance providers / retail finance / e.g. insurance / insurance industry / insurance value / natural solution / bank performance / insurance lines / Conventional banks / bank customers / conventional bank assets / bank / financial services / obvious solution / bank behavior / information technology / banking / micro-finance oriented community initiatives / health insurance plans / law firms / oil prices / social insurance / bank operation / insurance schemes / bank shareholders / conventional bank permissibility / contemporary financial products / bank portfolios / /
Organization
Comptroller of the Currency / Muslim World League / Mit / Kuwait Finance House / Fiqh Academy / Rice University / Organization of Islamic Conference / Financial Services Board / Bahrain Monetary Agency / Muslim Brotherhood / Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions / /
Person
Gardner / Mahmoud A. El-Gamal / Saleh Kamel / Ali Jum`ah / Mustafa AlZarqa / ibn Taymiyyah / Grace / Ahmed Al-Najjar / /
Position
model of financial intermediation / respected Shari`a advisors / teacher / silent partnership model / c.f / banker / mutual bank manager / dealer / /
Mutuality as an Antidote to Rent-Seeking Shari`a-Arbitrage in Islamic Finance © Mahmoud A. El-Gamal Rice University April 2005