Senegal / Zambia / Benin / Mozambique / South Africa / Namibia / Zimbabwe / Lesotho / Mali / Kenya / Japan / Uganda / United States / Malawi / Tanzania / Nigeria / Botswana / Cape Verde / United Kingdom / Madagascar / Ghana / /
Currency
USD / / /
Event
Product Issues / Product Recall / /
Facility
Michigan State University / Indiana University / Church Square / / /
IndustryTerm
causal chain / health services / local social service infrastructure / social service infrastructure / health care services / education services / social services / costly medical equipment / healthcare workers / electricity / government services / unemployment insurance / public social services / publiclyavailable health care services / bi-lateral and commercial lenders / oil shocks / household utility services / /
Organization
Michigan State University / International Monetary Fund / Institute for Democracy in South Africa / Indiana University / OECD / Department of Political Science / civil society / World Bank / Centre for Democratic Development / Department of Political Science at Indiana University / /
Person
Michael Bratton / Karl Polanyi / Carolyn Logan Afrobarometer / Van de Walle / Williamson / Lauren Morris McLean / E. Gyimah-Boadi / Robert Mattes / / /
Working Paper No. 73 THE MICRO-DYNAMICS OF WELFARE STATE RETRENCHMENT AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR CITIZENSHIP IN AFRICA