HTTPS / Dell Inc. / Verizon Business / VeriSign Inc. / Thawte Inc. / Nestle / Computer-Communication Networks / AddTrust AB / GeoTrust Inc. / Comodo CA Limited / Entrust Inc. / Trend Micro / DigiCert Inc / WoSign Inc / Comodo GlobalSign DigiCert Inc / Symantec / Organizations Academic Institution Commercial CA Government Agency Corporation / Google Inc. / Apple / Deutsche Telekom AG / StartCom Ltd. / eBiz Networks / Starfield Technologies / Oracle / Wells Fargo / Finmeccanica S.p.A. / GlobalSign Starfield Technologies StartCom Ltd. / GTE CyberTrust Solutions Inc. / Experian PLC / Osmio Inc. / Equifax / SwissSign AG / GoDaddy.com Inc. / Intel / Microsoft / QuoVadis Limited / /
Country
France / Japan / Korea / Taiwan / United States / Spain / / /
Event
Product Recall / Product Issues / /
Facility
University of Michigan Computer Science / Louisiana State University / Computer Science University of Michigan / /
IndustryTerm
Internet-wide Scan Results / Internet service providers / online repository / public key infrastructure / intrusion detection systems / web browser / Web Client Authentication / e-commerce transactions / large distributed computing efforts / transport protocol / distributed infrastructure / Internet-wide / security-critical infrastructure / telecommunications / Web Server Authentication certificate / web server / healthcare providers / defense contractor / web browsers / public-key infrastructure / web browsers ship / presented certificate chain / online banking / web servers / cryptographic protocols / secure web communication takes / application protocols / Internet Measurement Conference / secure web communications / public web servers / regular office network / Internet Explorer / /
OperatingSystem
Windows 7 / Windows XP / Microsoft Windows / Mac OS / Linux / StartCom / DoS / /
Organization
University of Michigan / Ann Arbor / U.S. Government / IMC / Research Institutions Certification Authority / Government of Korea / U.S. Federal Government / University of Michigan Computer Science and Engineering / Electronic Frontier Foundation / Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Certification Authority / German University / Organization Type Organizations Academic Institution Commercial CA Government Agency Corporation ISP IT/Security Consultant Financial Institution Unknown Hosting Provider Nonprofit Org Library Museum Healthcare Provider Religious Institution Military / J. Alex Halderman Department of Electrical Engineering / Department of State / Louisiana State University / the University of Michigan / /
Person
James Kasten / Michael Bailey / J. Alex Halderman / /
Position
author / Representative / defense contractor / /
Product
CAs / Negative Path Lengths Revocation Reason Revoked Certificates Cessation Of Operation Not Provided Affiliation Changed Privilege / StartCom 1.25 GlobalSign 1.3 UNEXPECTED OBSERVATIONS / OpenSSL / using OpenSSL / /
ProvinceOrState
California / /
Technology
Linux / top-level domain / PKI / Xeon E5520 processor / operating system / Encryption / ISP / digital signature / public key infrastructure / RSA encryption / private key / SSL / operating systems / public-key infrastructure / application protocols / digital certificate / Public key / DNS / transport protocol / HTTP / IPv4 / gigabit / Web Server / /
Analysis of the HTTPS Certificate Ecosystem