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Statistical mechanics / Quantum phases / Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics / Topological order / Spontaneous symmetry breaking / Dimensional analysis / T-symmetry / Entropy / Physics / Quantum field theory / Symmetry


PHYSICAL REVIEW B 86, Quantum torus chain M. P. Qin,1 J. M. Leinaas,2 S. Ryu,3 E. Ardonne,4,5 T. Xiang,1,6 and D.-H. Lee7,8 1
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Document Date: 2013-06-03 13:57:46


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City

Oslo / Beijing / Urbana / Stockholm / /

Company

M. P. Qin / Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory / G. As / /

Country

Norway / United States / China / Sweden / /

Currency

pence / /

Facility

Institute of Physics / University of Illinois / University of Oslo / Royal Institute of Technology / Institute of Theoretical Physics / University of California at Berkeley / Stockholm University / /

IndustryTerm

symmetry / energy levels / quantum torus chain / lowest-energy levels / low-energy spectra / low-energy spectrum / spin chains / low-lying energy spectrum changes / energy gap / energy gaps / overall energy scale / boson systems / ground-state energy / torus chain / internal symmetry / 1D chain / tensor products / low-energy / low-energy conformal field theories / constant energy / energy spectrum / lowest-energy state / integer spin chains / energy spectra / energy difference / energy differences / energy / /

Organization

Stockholm University / University of California / University of Illinois / Institute of Theoretical Physics / Chinese Academy of Sciences / Institute of Technology / US DOE / AlbaNova University Center / University of Oslo / U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission / Institute of Physics / China Department of Physics / /

Person

Ann / LEE PHYSICAL / /

Position

model in the region / Fisher / Phys / I. M. Singer / /

ProvinceOrState

Illinois / California / /

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